A lot of people are trying to make an analogy between Trump paying zero taxes and more normal people’s taxes, with questions like “do you take every deduction that you are entitled to?”. But that’s really a false equivalency.
I am far from an expert on rich-person-taxes, but I’m sure that it’s not the case that Trump just went out, did business for a year, spent some money, made some money, lost some money, and then showed up at rich-guy equivalent of H&R Block at the end of the year and said “OK, here are all my receipts, let’s fill out my taxes”, and the tax guy said “hmm, OK, well, looks like there are three deductions that are available to you… would you like to take them?”, and Trump thought for a second and said “well, gosh, sure, I guess I would”.
Rather, I’m quite certain that huge portions of the wheeling and dealing and legal and financial maneuvering that Trump did over the course of the year was set up in a way to minimize his tax burden.
I own a house and I certainly deduct mortgage interest from my taxes. But I have not investigated whether I could engage in shenanigans in which I took out a much larger loan than necessary and then borrowed against it heavily so that on paper I was paying way more mortgage interest than I actually had to, such that my tax burden was reduced, or something along those lines.
Now, are such things legal? Well, sometimes they are and sometimes they’re not… and presumably the job of a good tax lawyer is to find the edges and corners and crevasses and push right up as close to that line as possible without going over it.
Is it ethical, however? Well, that’s a tough one. I think it’s a bit like porn… I know it when I see it. Except that the “me” in that case has to be someone who is already an expert on tax law, and also has full access to someone’s books.
Fundamentally, it’s a tricky topic. I don’t feel comfortable saying that someone that is legal is evil. But of course, there are plenty of things that are both legal and evil.