I think Kim Jong-Il is at some pains to cultivate the world’s impression that he is nuts. Whether or not he really is is almost beside the point. He has made himself unpredictable in order to take the edge in brinksmanship, and now nobody can trust him to do the right thing even if he wants to.
I wonder most about his generals. Even if he is crazy enough to start a nuclear war, is he surrounded by enough other crazies to let him get close enough to really do it? I remember what happened to Khrushchev after the Cuban missile crisis. The Russkis were theoretically committed to world domination and the glorious victory of the proletariat and all that, but when we actually got close to missile launches, they got rid of the guy who created the danger. Rather quickly.
The worst NK can do at present is nuke South Korea. They are working on creating a missile that can hit the US, but given their level of technology, I wouldn’t bet on it any time soon. If they actually nuked anyone, or gave serious reason to believe they were about to, I suspect the world pressure to turn everything above the DMZ into radioactive glass would be overwhelming.
Religious nutcases are a different breed. They think God will reward them in the afterlife with seventy-two virgins or whatever it is, and so you can get the dumber ones to be suicide bombers, or even a bunch of them to crash planes into buildings, or even (God forbid) start a nuclear war in hopes of everyone waking up in heaven. But who the hell is going to die for the Glorious Leader of the People’s Revolution? What good does it do? So everyone can eat bark in a famine like the NK does?
He isn’t bluffing, exactly. I think he is experimenting to see how far he can go before the rest of the world reacts badly. The trouble would come if he was forced to go further than he would want to if he had a chance to think about it.
The only real military option Kim has is a bad one - nukes, which amount to almost instant suicide for him and his whole country. An conventional arms invasion of South Korea would not work. So he is trying to get as much as he can by threats.
It seemed that the quick victory in Iraq has toned down the rhetoric from Pyongyang a bit. And postponing disaster is always an advantage.
I agree with those who say this is the world’s problem, not just the US. The UN made so much noise before the Iraq invasion - let’s see what they think would work here.
In the long run, not the short term. This looks like another place where regime change would be appropriate. Then reunite them with South Korea, and the threat goes away, as it did when East and West Germany got back together.
Regards,
Shodan