Red bow tie: Dagwood Bumstead
Red dress: Little Orphan Annie
Yellow raincoat: Dick Tracy
Schoolboy uniform (with shorts): AC/DC’s Angus Young
Black suit with red necktie: Rodney Dangerfield
Or Prince in his Purple Rain phase . . .
Cone-shaped brassiere that makes her breasts look like deadly weapons = Madonna
Worn with a white dress shirt with one button, the size of a dinner plate, in the middle of his chest, as well. 
Black suit, black shirt: Johnny Cash
Black suits, black hats, white shirts, black ties, sunglasses: the Blues Brothers
Hawaiian shirt and Detroit Tigers cap: Magnum, P.I.
Not so famous as a person. I’ll grant you the ‘German officer’ type.
Who?
Mr. Peanut, mascot of Planters Peanuts:
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Quartz - I amit, I had to google Sir Patrick Moore - but Mr. Peanut I knew right away . . .
Red windbreaker, white T-shirt, cuffed jeans, black boots - James Dean as Jim Stark, Rebel Without a Cause.
And Colonel Sanders sans hat.
Red and white horizontally striped long sleeve shirt: Waldo.
Daisy Duke short shorts: Daisy Duke.
White cowboy hat, black mask: The Lone Ranger
Rainbow-striped suspenders: Mork from Ork
Long coat, backwards cap - Silent Bob
Red coat, pants, and hat with white fur trim – Santa Claus
Green denim pants and jacket – Mr. Green Jeans
Bushy black moustache, soul patch; withering, one-raise-eyebrow stare: Frank Zappa.
This is probably a U.S. versus U.K. thing.
Sneakers and a zip up cardigan - Mr. Rogers.
Yellow raincoat and sou’wester: The Gorton Fisherman.
Yellow dress and big umbrella: Morton Salt Girl.
A striped scarf and three big buttons made of coal: Frosty the Snowman.
You forgot the old silk hat.
I think white suits can be assigned as follows:
White suit with mustache and goatee - Colonel Sanders;
White suit with mustache - Mark Twain;
White suit clean shaven - Tom Wolfe.