Articles of wearing apparel always associated with one creative work/person

One spangled white glove–Michael Jakcson
Too tight black gloves–O J Simpson
Glass slippers–Cinderella
Ruby red slippers–Dorothy in Wizard of Oz
Red shirt–Star Trek

Black Wayfarers - Joel Goodson in Risky Business

Batman’s cowl

The guy that played Rerun in"Good Times" - Red beret and suspenders

Mark Twain’s white suit and hat.

FDR’s cigarette holder.

Glasses (with mustache) and cigar – Groucho Marx
glass slipper – Cinderella

At least until Tom Wolfe showed up

Mentioned in OP

Plaid shirt: Al Borland

bowler hat and cane - Charlie Chaplin

pipe and cape and deerstalker hat- Sherlock Holmes

Shirt with black horizontal zig-zag stripe - Charlie Brown
Absurdly long scarf - Doctor Who (specifically, the fourth Doctor, Tom Baker)

Monocle - Sir Patrick Moore.

1st runner up - Isadora Duncan.

Spike heels, black fishnets and a garter belt = **Bettie Page **FTW!

Or Colonel Klink.

Or Mr. Peanut.

Ladies’ hat with price tag still on it: Minnie Pearl

Necktie curled up at the bottom – Dilbert.

Round wire-framed eyeglasses - John Lennon

Purple suit – The Joker.

Crooked stripe shirt-Charlie Brown
Not apparel- Linus’ blanket

Blue Sailor Outfit - Donald Duck
Red…um…shorts? And apparently giant yellow Crocs - Mickey Mouse