They are sheep herders, not cowboys! Get it right. Where I come from, calling a sheep herder a cowboy is fighting words (from both sides). Why is this obvious mistake so common in the media and reviews? Do people outside the agricultural culture really conflate the two? Don’t they know about the long history of range wars?
True they were sheep-herding when they met but one of them also did bull-riding in rodeos. The other mentions more cow related stuff later in the film although the action is off-screen.
(Personally if I hear sheep-herders I picture Australia …)
Bi-curious didn’t exist as a concept in 1963. I have no problem classifying Jack as gay. Besides being in love with Ennis, when he sought extra-marital sexual partners he sought out men (the rodeo clown, the Mexican man). Ennis is harder to classify. I could make an argument for his being gay, bisexual or heterosexual-but-fell-in-love-with-someone-who-happened-to-be-a-man.
If only it had been a musical.
*
The shepherd and the cowman should be friends,
Oh, the shepherd and the cowman should be friends.
One man likes to hear that bleat, the other likes to herd the beef,
But that’s no reason why they cain’t be friends.
Territory folks should stick together,
Territory folks should all be pals.
Cowboys dance with shepoherds’ daughters,
Shepherds dance with the ranchers’ gals. *
They WERE cowboys. They were both raised on ranches, Jack was a rodeo rider and aside from one summer spent herding sheep, Ennis spends his entire life working on cattle ranches and round-ups. Ennis is repeatedly shown working with and talking about cows. In one scene he has to leave his daughters with Alma at the store where she works because "the heifers are calving.
This whole “they’re not really cowboys” meme is getting really lame. They were both most definitely cowboys who spent one summer of their lives herding sheep. "There’s even a line where the Randy Quaid character makes a comment about how “you ranchers” make lousy sheep herders.