How is written cursing/swearing/un-publicatable language dealt with in languages other than English? Usually it seems that in English we either blip out the entire middle of a word, or the vowels - f**k or f*ck, for example. Or we do the long string of @#$%^ symbols.
I ask because I saw a version in (I think) italian, where shit was censored as “mer*a”, with i’d assume a d or a t asterisk’d out, a form i’d not seen before.
In comics catering for children, yes. So common actually that I never even realized until this thread that it was a kind of censoring. I perceived it rather as a symbol for “character is really pissed off”
In papers, you’d generally find a string of periods : “Va te f…”
On TV, I know of only one channel that “beeps” words. Weirdly enough, it’s a relatively recent channel, and one targeting mostly a young adult crowd.
I remember asking my parents about those symbols the first time I encountered them, and they said that they stood for “bad words”. I knew of “bad words” but since they were forbidden in our house, didn’t know what they actually were. It bothered me that I couldn’t actually read what those characters were saying. My grand mother eventually suggested flute or zut.
In spanish, the @#$% is also used for comic strips. In writing the ellipsis (…) is the common thing to do. El es un cab… hijo de p…
Sometimes a standard ellipsis is used with 3 periods no matter what, or sometimes a number of periods equal to the number of removed letters is used to remove ambiguity. El es un c… c… de madre.
In Swedish, all letters but the first and last are replaced with a dash. J-a for jävla, f-n for fan*. Newspapers quote profanity verbatim.
*As a non english speaking child I was amused that Volvos had a curse word on the center console. Nowadays they have replaced that foul word with a four-blade propeller symbol.
In Spanish comics for children, it’s #$@! or suchlike; I find it very strange when I see some comic in English which subs something clearly identifiable (sh!t for example… gee, if you’re going to say it, just say it!)
Many Spanish comic book artists draw some of the cussing, for example putting a picture of a pig along with the $#/& in the balloon.
Camilo José Cela caused an enormous scandal with his book La Colmena (The Hive, I don’t know if it’s translated) because he included every single cussword. This is normal for adult material now.