Texas has an unusual system of choosing delegates that involves both a primary and a caucus.
The system, which follows national party standards, is geared to ensure that all Democrats have a shot at making it to the convention and making their voice – and choice – heard.
“It’s very, very confusing in the way politics in general is confusing,” said Rebecca Deen, an associate professor of political science at the University of Texas in Arlington. “The Democratic National Convention has weighted the votes, but they want to make sure the people who participate get to weigh in.”
After polls close March 4, interested Republicans and Democrats will return to their voting precincts to begin precinct conventions.
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Texas will send 228 delegates to this year’s Democratic National Convention in Denver. Of those delegates, 126 will be assigned to vote for candidates based on election results.
An additional 35 will be superdelegates, made up mostly of high-ranking officials, who may back whichever candidate they choose. This year’s superdelegates include Fort Worth’s Jim Wright, former U.S. House speaker; Fort Worth’s Roy Laverne Brooks, vice chair of the Texas Democratic Party; and U.S. Rep. Chet Edwards, whose district stretches from Hood and Johnson counties south to Grimes County.
The remaining 67 delegates will be chosen through the caucus system – with 42 being rank-and-file Democrats and 25 being party leaders and elected officials, according to a Lone Star Project report.
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As a result, Democrats who show up at the polls election night for precinct conventions will be choosing which delegates move forward to senatorial conventions.
But they’ll also be choosing which presidential candidate those delegates will be voting for, based on turnout in support for each candidate.
When people first show up, they’ll sign in, listing their name and presidential preference.
If a precinct has 10 delegates and 50 people show up – with 30 for Clinton and 20 for Barack Obama – then six delegates for Clinton and four for Obama will move on to the senatorial convention.
That’s why volunteers for Clinton and Obama will not only be pushing locals to vote – but also to show up for the caucus on election night.
“There are thousands of precinct conventions that will elect 25 percent of the delegates without respect to the primary results,” said Jason Smith, a Clinton volunteer in Tarrant County.