Are there any great 20th century American composers not Black or Jewish? Submitted for your approval:
Jews
Irving Berlin
George Gershwin
Aaron Copland
Jerome Kern
Richard Rogers (+Hart +Hammerstein)
Frank Loesser
Leonard Bernstein
Stephen Sondheim
Phillip Glass
Bob Dylan
Paul Simon
Randy Newman
Beastie Boys
Blacks
Scott Joplin
Duke Ellington
Thelonius Monk
Miles Davis
Smokey Robinson
Holland/Dozier/Holland
Prince
Marvin Gaye
Every Great Hip-Hop Artist
Not Jewish, Not Black
Cole Porter – the exception?
John Phillip Sousa
Bruce Springsteen
There are so many blacks and Jews I missed and so many others I didn’t it’s not funny–I’m sure you’ll all fill in the blanks. But my point is basically that American music would suck without blacks and Jews. Comments?
How about John Cage? I don’t actually know his ethnicity, but a lot of people consider him a great composer. (I don’t know his music well enough to have an opinion myself.)
On the subject of Johns, some people might consider Adams and/or Williams to be great composers. I personally consider Williams to be a big ripoff of Igor Stravinsky.
How about Danny Elfman (ethnicity/greatness)?
By the way, do you think the Beastie Boys are great composers but not great hip-hop artists?
Lenny Kravitz – not great, but 1/2 Jewish & Black
John Cage – great, and I think he is Jewish. could be wrong.
Danny Elfman – not great, but a jew
Never heard of John Adams, but John Williams seems to me to represent exactly how lame and white-bread our musical culture would be in a WASP-ier world. John Williams, James Horner (Titanic), and John fucking Tesh.
I threw in the Beasties in the last minute just because 1) they rock and 2) they’re so monolithically Jewish. Yes, they’re hip-hop.
Frank Zappa – great and Jewish
Bob Dylan – How many people have to cover your songs before you’re a great composer? His tunes may have a limited range, but his songs (lyrics + melodies) have touched 100 times more people than the collected works of Phillip Glass, an official “composer.” Perhaps I should have said musicians or songwriter or performers. I had to limit it somehow. I do see your point. If I count Dylan, I have to count Woodie Guthrie, definitely not Jewish.
Blacks I Forgot
Charley Patton
Robert Johnson
Muddy Waters
Count Basie
Howlin’ Wolf
Leadbelly
Willie Dixon
<b>GatewayDrug</b>:
Because I couldn’t think of anything better.
A lot depends on your definition of “great,” of course. Your list contains a lot of names that do NOT qualify as great, in my book. But never mind that- let’s just settle for composers and songwriters who’ve had either critical acclaim or great commercial success.
In the classical arena, there are:
Charles Ives
Giancarlo Menotti
In the area of folk/country, there are:
Hank Williams
Woody Guthrie
Willie Nelson
Johnny Cash
In the traditional pop area, there’s
Cole Porter
Jimmy Webb
George M. Cohan
Stephen Foster
And in rock, there are (among many others):
Buddy Holly
Boudleaux Bryant
Roy Orbison
Brian Wilson
Bruce Springsteen
John C. Fogarty
Steven Tyler/Joe Perry
Tom Petty
Don Henley
Stephen Stills
Roger McGuinn
Lindsay Buckingham
Beyond that, there are LOADS of people, whose religions/backgrounds I just don’t know. And frankly, I’m too lazy and uninterested to do much looking!
tomndebb– For some reason I thought Lerner & Loewe were English…must have been the settings of My Fair Lady and Brigadoon. Lerner is most definitely a Jewish name. Loewe was born 1904 in Vienna, and there are European Jews name Loewe.
Kawlinga– Are you sure Zappa’s not Jewish? His mixed-ethnicity doesn’t preclude it.
Astorian– I didn’t mean to start everyone catologing 20th century musicians by race/ethnicity…it just seems to me that much of the vibrancy and vigor of 20th Century American popular culture (in this case music) is due to our laissez faire attitude toward outside influences, and that we take this for granted. We don’t need an Academie Francaise (sp?), for example, to monitor the language. And in music, the influence of Blacks & Jews has been wildly disproportionate to their numbers in the population. Ergo, American culture would be anemic without them.
GatewayDrug:
Because I couldn’t think of anything better.