[QUOTE=RickJay]
Canada can’t “Cease existing as a nation” in a way that makes this question meaningful.
Were Canada (or any other federal country) to break up, HOW the country would break up would be determined by which parts decided to break away. Canada can’t just cease to exist, leaving 10 provinces and 3 territories to decide what to do; what would happen is some sort of rupture would take place (e.g. Quebec trying to secede) and things would go from there.
For instance, suppose Danny Williams gets a wild hair and decides to secede Newfoundland from Canada. Unlikely, since Newfoundland’s essential business is taking money from other Canadians, but they have a little separatist movement so let’s pretend it could happen. Canada would therefore technically be “Broken up.” What happens then?
Answer: Nothing happens. Canada saves a lot of money and goes on as before and kids only have to memorize 12 province/territory capitals instead of 13.
Now suppose Quebec secedes. Well, the rest of Canada would probably stay together. Again, there’s potential financial benefits to that, and a likely backlash and a little uniting xenophobia. But, maybe not; civil unrest could follow, the federal government could make a stupid decision or three, and the country falls apart.
You have to define your scenario for the question to have any meaning. Quebec separation? Western separation? Civil war? Foreign invasion? Global economic collapse? You posit a Maritime union, but how would they survive economically when they’re propped up by the federation now? Would Alberta’s griping really translate into a desire to separate if Quebec is gone, or would they say “Hey, we’re proportionally more important now and we’ll save a bundle in transfer payments”? Shit, what if ONTARIO decided to secede? Impossible now, but say 40 years from now?
[/QUOTE]
Yes, I understand what you are getting at here: that any federal changes are going to happen based on individual provincial motivations and actions.
But I was only asking hypothetically. Something along the lines of POOF “Hey! The federal government has disappeared entirely! What now?”