[QUOTE=Guinastasia]
As for economics, their economy depended on slave labor.
[/QUOTE]
This is sort of a main point and one that gets a bit glossed over. It is obvious to everyone now and should have been obvious to everyone then that owning another human being is abhorrent.
But throughout human history, for there to be any sort of privileged class (by which I mean people who could have symposia, who could sit around writing books or philosophizing or charting the sky or dissecting frogs) there has had to be, as it were, a “non-privileged” class. Without an upper-class of people who don’t have to wonder every day where their food is coming from, cultural and scientific and societal advancement would be much, much slower.
The Industrial Revolution changed this for the most part – IIRC, the middle class has never been larger or more affluent – but prior to that point, someone had to do all the really mucky jobs. It would have been better all around if they’d hired sharecroppers (ever hear of them? Not slaves, but almost as bad) instead of buying people, but they didn’t.
Imagine this – for most people, cars are a necessity to get back and forth to work. They can take the bus or the subway but it’s a damn hassle living without a car. Cars also play havoc on the atmosphere, are expensive to make and maintain, and encourage American reliance on fossil fuels. Cars aren’t so common in New York, though: everyone drives to work. They’re very common in more spread-out cities, especially with bad transit systems.
But now the people of New York City have decided – you can’t drive a car anymore. It’s bad for so very many reasons. Yes, your entire city structure and economy is based on having a car, but cars are wrong and we get on fine without them. You have to give us all your cars now and we’re not even going to reimburse you for them. You’re horrible people for driving cars in the first place; do you KNOW what that does to the environment? Anyway, it’s the law now.
We didn’t vote for that, say the drivers of cars.
Maybe not, say the people of New York City. But we did, and though you take up more space, there’s more of us than there are of you. Therefore we have more votes.
Wait, say the drivers of the cars. That’s not freaking fair. You aren’t affected by this decision at all, but our entire lives will be turned upside down. Didn’t we have this whole revolution about not being represented? Even if every single person down here doesn’t agree to give up their cars, we don’t get a choice because you decided that we will make this sacrifice.
Did we mention that cars are bad? say the people of NYC.
This is very simplified, but it’s a heck of a lot less simple than “The war was all about slavery”.