Is there a word for when someone gets to use a particular slur because they are a member of targeted group, but nobody outside their group is allowed to use the slur?
Or if someone is a resident of a denigrated city, they are allowed to denigrate the city, but no outsiders can say something bad?
I think it could apply to families too… our family can insult each other, but nobody outside the family can say anything bad.
Seems like a pretty common phenomenon, but I can’t think of any word to describe it.
I would call it (beware - slur used only to illustrate modern usage) “the nigger phenomenon”, seeing as that seems to be the first and most prominent example of what you are describing.
“Ingroup,” though, has some actual history of usage within the sociological realm so that would probably be a better choice. “Nigger phenomenon” doesn’t really look all that swell as the name of an academic paper.
Regarding the recontextualizing and proprietary in-group use of ethnic slurs and such, I’ve heard that described as appropriation. Here’s Wiki on “cultural appropriation” – although the article doesn’t cite this particular use as an example of the phenomenon.