In the Name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful.
I never intended the claim of one author to be irrefutable proof. I just wanted to give an example of how the great majority of Western scholars have come to the consensus that the Quran is authentic and unadultered since its revelation to the Prophet. Then again if we agreed that human frailty could have taken place into the Quran, just for the sake of the argument, or the Mohammad was the author of the Quran, then shouldnt we therefore come accross many blatant contradicitions in this Holy Book? Why not apply the acid test to it? Its quite obvious that the Bible contains numerous contradictions. But a divine book from a holy source should contain no trace of descrepancy or contradiction. This is common sense, is it not? The Quran itself bears witness to this, wherein God says:
“Do they not then meditate on the Qur’an? And if it were from any other than Allah, they would have found in it many a discrepancy.” (4:82)
This book also contains, as we will show shortly, evidence from scientific data and facts that had not been revealed until many centuries after its revelation.
But it would be very useful to prvide a bit of introduction and background before going into the more solid scientific facts. What should be remembered here is that the Quran is not a science text book, and that is not at all what I am trying to say. It does not contain a comprehensive and detailed description of the Universe and nature, with all of the scientific terminology and depth. The Quran is more of a book for moral and ethical code. Its primary goal is to perfect mankind as a whole. The main focus of this Holy Book deals with the metaphysical, the spiritual, and the supernatural aspects of life. But in any case it still does not ignore the material and physical aspects of man and this world.
God sent the Prophet Muhammad, as a messenger to the whole universe. Allah says in the Qur’an:
“We sent thee not, but as a mercy for all creatures.” (Qur’an 21:107).
And so Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of God to the bedouins in the desert just as he is the Messenger of God to the present-day scientist in his modern laboratory. He is the Messenger of God to all peoples of all times. Before Prophet Muhammad, each Messenger was sent exclusively to his own people:
" …to every people a guide has been sent. "(Qur’an 13:7).
Prophet Muhammad’s message, however, is to all of mankind, and it is for this reason that God has given a supporting proof of the message of Prophet Muhammad; a proof which is different from the proofs given to the messengers before him. The proofs of the preceding messengers were only seen by their contemporaries and possibly by some generations immediately following them. Then God would send a new messenger, supported with a new miracle, in order to revive the faith of his people. But because Prophet Muhammad was destined to be last of the prophets until the Day of Resurrection, God has given him an everlasting miracle as a supporting proof.
If we ask a Jew or Christian to show us the miracles of prophet Musa (Moses) or Isa (Jesus), may the blessings and peace of God be upon them all, they both would submit that it is not within human power to redemonstrate any of those miracles now. Moses’ cane cannot be created nor can prophet Jesus be invoked to raise people from the dead. For us today, these miracles are nothing more than historical reports. But if a Muslim is asked about the greatest miracle of the Prophet Muhammad, he can readily show his book, the Qur’an. For the Qur’an is a miracle that remains in our hands. It is an open book for all people to examine its contents.
God said in the Qur’an:
“What thing is most weighty in evidence? Say: Allah is witness between me and you; this Qur’an has been revealed to me by inspiration that I may warn you and all whom it reaches.” (Qur’an 6:19).
The miraculous nature of the Qur’an lies in the knowledge which it contains. Allah, the Exalted, said:
"But God bears witness to that which He has sent down (the Qur’an)to you (O Muhammad); He has sent it down with His Knowledge… "(Qur’an 4:166).
Hence, our contemporary scientists and scholars, the professors in various universities who are leaders of human thought, have the opportunity to examine the knowledge which is found in the book of God. In this age, scientists have excelled in discovering the universe, though the Qur’an has already discussed the universe and human nature even long before. So, what was the result?
Professor Emeritus Keith Moore is one of the world’s prominent scientists of anatomy and embryology. Professor Moore was asked to give his scientific analysis of some specific Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions [Ahadeeth] pertaining to his field of specialization.
Professor Moore is the author of the book entitled “The Developing Human”. He is Professor Emeritus of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he was Associate Dean of Basic Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine and for 8 years was the Chairman of the Department of Anatomy. Dr. Moore had also previously served at the University of Winnipeg, Canada for eleven years. He has headed many international associations of anatomists and the Council of the Union of Biological Sciences. Professor Moore was also elected to the membership of the Royal Medical Association of Canada, the International Academy of Cytology, the Union of American Anatomists and the Union of North and South American Anatomists. and in 1984 he received the most distinguished award presented in the field of anatomy in Canada, the J.C.B. Grant Award from the Canadian Association of Anatomists.
He has published many books on clinical anatomy and embryology, eight of them are used as reference works in medical schools and have been translated into six languages.
When Professor Moore was asked to give his analysis of the Qur’anic verses and prophetic statements, he was amazed. He wondered how the Prophet Muhammad, fourteen centuries ago, could describe the embryo and its development phase in such detail and accuracy, which scientists have come to know only in the last thirty years. Very quickly, however, Professor Moore’s amazement grew into admiration for this revelation and guidance. He introduced these views to intellectual and scientific circles. He even gave a lecture on the compatibility of modern embryology with the Qur’an and Sunnah where he stated:
[q]It has been a great pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the Qur’an about human development. It is clear to me that these statements must have come to Muhammad from Allah, or God, because almost all of this knowledge was not discovered until many centuries later. This proves to me that Muhammad must have been a messenger of Allah.[/q]
Consider what this well-known and respected scientist of embryology declared upon studying the Qur’anic verse related to his discipline, and his conclusion that Muhammad, must have been a Messenger from God.
God says in the Qur’an about the stages of the creation of man:
[q]Man we did create from a quintessence (of clay); Then we placed as (a drop of) sperm (nutfah) in a place firmly fixed; Then we made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood (‘alaqah); Then of that clot we made a (fetus) lump (mudghah); then we made out of that lump bones and clothed the bones with flesh; then we developed out of it another creature. (Qur’an 23:12-14).[/q]
The Arabic word ‘alaqah has three meanings. The first meaning is “leech”. The second is “a suspended thing”. The third meaning is “a blood clot”.
In comparing the fresh-water leech to the embryo at the ‘alaqah stage, Professor Moore found a great similarity between the two. He concluded that the embryo during the ‘alaqah stage acquires an appearance very similar to that of leech. Professor Moore placed a picture of the embryo side by side with the picture of a leech (See Fig. 3.1). He presented these pictures to scientists at several conferences.
http://www.it-is-truth.org/images/leech.JPG
In any case if the image I am trying to show doesnt show up, you can easily view it near the end of the page at the following url:
http://www.it-is-truth.org/chapters/stagesa.htm
[Fig. 3.1]
The similarities in appearance between a human embryo and a leech at alaqah stage.
The second meaning of the word ‘alaqah is “a suspended thing”, and this is what we can see in the attachment of the embryo during the ‘alaqah stage to the uterus (womb) of the mother. The third meaning of the word ‘alaqah is “a blood clot”. It is significant to note, as Professor Moore stated, that the embryo during the ‘alaqah stage goes through well known internal events, such as the formation of blood in closed vessels, until the metabolic cycle is completed through placenta. During the ‘alaqah stage, the blood is caught within closed vessels and that is why the embryo acquires the appearance of a blood clot, in addition to the leech-like appearance. Both descriptions are miraculously given by a single Qur’anic word ‘alaqah.
How could Muhammad have possibly known that by himself? Professor Moore also studied the embryo at the mudghah (chewed-like substance) stage. He took a piece of raw clay and chewed it in his mouth, then compared it with a picture of the embryo at the mudghah stage. Professor Moore concluded that the embryo at the mudghah stage acquires the exact appearance of a chewed-like substance. Several Canadian periodicals published many of Professor Moore’s statements. In addition, he presented three television programs in which he highlighted the compatibility of modern science with what has been contained in the Qur’an for one thousand and four hundred years. Consequently, Professor Moore was asked the following question: ‘Does this mean that you believe that the Qur’an is the Word of God?’ to which he replied: “I find no difficulty in accepting this.” Professor Moore was also asked: ‘How can you believe in Muhammad while you believe in Jesus Christ?’ His reply was: I believe they both come from the same school.
Thus modern scientists all over the world today can come to know that the Qur’an has been revealed from God’s knowledge. As God the Almighty has told us:
“God bears witness that what He has sent unto thee He has sent with His (own) knowledge.” (Qur’an 4:166).
It also follows that modern-day scientists should have no difficulty in acknowledging that the Prophet Muhammad is a Messenger of God.