Let me preface this by saying: yes, I am a Southerner, if you include Texas (Austin, specifically; that little blue island in a veritable sea of red) in the South. No, I am not a racist. Yes, it is conceivable that as I have Southern ancestors, some of them were slaveowners (more likely the case that they were indentured servants and sharecroppers, considering my relatives). Yes, I think slavery is a horrible institution, a poverty of humanity, a disgusting note in human history.
That being said.
The Southerners were right in saying that their way of life would be irrevocably changed were slavery to be banned. The North saw a predomination of immigrants and was a non-agricultural area; the factories in the North did not by and large requre slave labor, instead needing fairly unskilled labor that could be gotten on the cheap. The South, on the other hand, had been working with a slave economy for a very long time and with the investment they had made in their laborers (an investment more often capitalized upon by Northern sellers of slaves) they could not afford to change their way of life.
Imagine the day that burning fossil fuels becomes illegal and you are no longer allowed to drive your cherry red '65 convertible. Nobody’s going to give you a refund; nobody’s going to buy you a new mode of transport. Yes, you should have thought of that before you bought the thing, but that doesn’t stop ME from owning a car.
Should the rich white Southerners of the antebellum era have used slaves as their farm labor? Should they have abused those slaves to the degree they did? Hell no. But there were understandable reasons behind their anger.
Up until the Industrial Revolution, it has (and if I am wrong, I would dearly love a cite on some culture in which this was not true) been a requirement in every culture that had any sort of artistic, philosophical, or creative upperclass to have a downtrodden lowerclass. Frequently that lowerclass, while not CALLED slaves and while technically possessed of freedom to find something new to do, were at least as badly treated as the black slaves of the South.
Why were blacks enslaved in the South? The answer for that one’s really simple. It wasn’t just that people thought blacks were inferior. It was that they were really easy to spot. Indentured servants in the north served for seven years per person in payment for their passage to America, but one white redhaired Finn O’Malley looks much like another and he could (and did) easily save some money, buy a horse and wagon, and sneak off to Oklahoma. Blacks looked different from free Southern folk and were easy to spot.
(Does this excuse it? No. Just providing background.)
The reason for the banning of the Confederate Battle Flag or any other signs of the Confederacy seems to be the conflation of the Confederacy with slavery. This is an argument I’m not going to get into; suffice it to say that the two walk alongside each other closely enough that they’re effectively the same thing in most people’s minds. Should it then be a mark of shame to wear the American flag? Not only did America once fully support slavery, north and south, it also supported the extermination of Native Americans, the forced labor of Hispanic, Irish, and Chinese workers on the railroad in horrible conditions, and concentration camps for citizens of Japanese and German descent. Are these only warts on our history? I point to smallpox blankets and the Trail of Tears as big huge running festering sores.
But America stands for personal freedom and goodwill, the melting pot of racial harmony and equality. Well, the Confederacy stood for personal freedom (of those it considered citizens, admittedly), gentility, and taking a nap at three in the afternoon. There is, as has been stated before, no culture on the earth (none that I can think of) that can say it has never trodden on anyone’s rights. What, then, spoken clearly, is the effective difference between wearing the American flag and the Confederate Battle Flag?
Please understand (I’m saying this a third time because I know I’m going to be misunderstood) that I don’t fly the Confederate flag, I’m glad the South is a part of the Union, and I am not a racist. Slavery was an abomination and I’m glad it’s over…well, at least it’s pretty much over in America.
I’m just sayin’ y’all need to think very carefully.