A series of national and regional women’s rights conventions were held in the 1850s, receiving wide attention and generating the first real backlash. The Civil War quashed women’s rights completely; war was exclusively the province of men (although a few individual woman successfully disguised themselves and fought) and the dominance of those who fought in the war went unchallenged for decades. As late as 1896, McKinley emphasized his war record while running for President and in 1898 Roosevelt formed the Rough Riders because he was pathologically convinced he could not claim true manhood without fighting in a war.
Suffrage remained on a low boil throughout. Women also took a large role in the dry movement. The two came together in the early 20th century with the British suffragette movement being hugely influential. For a few years (before yet another male-exulting war) women became also like humans. One of my favorite pictures is this one of Charles Dana Gibson’s girls examining a man.
Thanks. I hoped somebody got that.
We hear a lot of talk today about white privilege but in the U.S. it’s really a set of four interlinked privileges: white, male, straight, and Christian. Until incredibly recently the default depiction of an American had all four. Books, movies, plays almost invariably started with a white, straight, male, Christian and built around him, with white, straight, Christian women as love interests, helpmates, or mothers. That mirrored history and contemporary reality. Despite the tiny percentage of exceptions, politics, academia, industry, religion, banking, science, journalism, and every other area of power and influence were dominated by white, straight, male Christians. Ironically, the women’s movement, though it greatly overlapped the abolitionist movement, was infuriated that black males had received the vote before white women.
Denying that white, straight, male Christian privilege existed and dominated America culturally throughout almost the entirely of the 19th and 20th centuries is as mockable a view as denying that man-made climate change is warming the Earth. It takes you out of all rational conversation. Those who fit the image of the default American cannot imagine what it’s like growing up outside of that image; from the evidence they don’t even try and, worse, condemn anyone who dares to make them. They scream very loudly today as the world rapidly changes to de-privilege them. It’s nice to hear, although they would do better to study history and find out more of what they’re screaming about.