The National Geographic magazine was so named because it was originally conceived as a monthly almanac featuring one state of the Union every month in rotation. The first issue was in October of 1888, and featured Delaware. The 44th issue in May, 1892, featured Wyoming, the final addition to the United States at that time. As planning for the June issue began, having completed one cycle through all of the states, upon finding that little had happened in the four years since the first issue to merit featuring Delaware again, the editorial board decided rather abruptly to deviate from the original plan for the magazine and feature a foreign country. Spain was selected as the first country to be featured.
There is a story that, several years later, while visiting the estate of a close friend for the weekend , William Randolph Hearst spent an evening reading a copy of the June 1892 issue on Spain that he had discovered on the bedside table in the guest room, and that it was the descriptions and illustrations in the magazine that gave him his first inklings that Spain and its empire might by easy pickings as a military opponent for the United States. Most serious scholars, however, believe this story to be apocryphal.
The June 1892 issue on Spain was the only issue in the magazine’s history to bear the title “International Geographic.” The original title “National Geographic” was restored for subsequent issues due primarily to aesthetic reasons, namely that the extremely narrow font that was required in order to fit the longer word “International” into a single line on the front page was felt to be displeasing to the eye. In addition, the name change had generated a large volume of letters from confused readers who were concerned that they had been sent an issue of a different magazine by mistake. Only seven copies of the uniquely named June, 1892 issue are known to still exist.
Although the magazine developed and refined its new global flavor, each new state that was added to the Union was featured individually in an article. The lone exception was Arizona, which was to be featured in the June, 1912, issue, but was bumped in order to feature coverage of the Titanic disaster and photographs of the arrival of survivors in New York City. The article on Arizona never ran, and in fact to this day the state of Arizona itself has never been featured in the magazine, although numerous articles have covered Arizona’s Indian tribes, the Grand Canyon, and its desert flora and fauna.
There was some discussion of possibly publishing an article featuring Arizona in the February, 2012 issue to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Arizona’s statehood, but this plan was shelved due to a perceived lack of interest in the centennial among the readership.