Geez, I’d forgotten that this ** was ** the pit, folks were bein’ so civilized.
First of all, I agree there are many folks who absolutely need to be in prison, some for the rest of their natural lives, both as consequences of their actions and for the protection of the rest of us.
And, there’s others who seem to learn quickly to make good decisions. Where the lines get drawn is where the debate comes in.
If your intent is to keep 'em locked up for the rest of their lives, then, I think the focus needs to be on management tools for their behavior (for the safety of the guards and other inmates).
If, however, the assumption is that they’ll be free at some point, you certainly don’t want to give them extra reasons to be pissed at the world, authority figures, society as a whole. Plus, I’m of the mind that to treat people, even prisoners, in less than humane ways, diminishes us all (who said that thing about the best way to judge a society is to see how they treat their prisoners?)
One thing I think is productive: GED classes. I saw too many people who’d spent 3 years in prison and STILL couldn’t spell their home town.
Vocational stuff is also good. Many of the prison “jobs” as it were, are part of the process of keeping the prison running and keeping the costs down. For example, the food services and janitorial services are almost totally performed by the inmates (they get “paid” some nominal fee like a dollar a day). This serves several functions: 1, keeping costs down, 2, keeping control of the inmates (some prison jobs are seen as rewards), and at times 3 teaching a viable trade for their release.
One thing I’ve noticed I could almost always tell some one who’d done a 3 year or more stretch. their readjustment was almost always very difficult. They’ve spent that amount of time cooped up with folks the same sex and roughly the same age. They’d react if they heard some one jogging behind them.
anyhow. I never once heard ANYONE say, upon their release “you know, that wasn’t so bad…” the reasons folks end up going back are similar to the reasons they go in in the first place: substance abuse (accounted for roughly 70% of the folks I met up with), some just had a momentary lapse of either judgement or temper, and a small percent were, for want of a better word, rotten.
As far as the genetics stuff - Nature vs. Nurture, now there’s a debate. I think it IS clear that if we could fix the “Nurture” part, we’d be better off. Frankly I think we’re currently feeling the consequences of the war on drugs- folks going to prison for long periods of time, leaving their kids to be raised by the tired grandmas and grandpas.
I guess I wanted to assure folks that prisons indeed were punative, just by their nature. Caning, corporal punishment? hell, I think my son said it best “dad’s punishments (spanking) are over in a flash. your’s (removing priveleges, confiscating favorite toys, being grounded etc.) made me THINK”
talking to the people who’ve done time, trust me, the physical pains, discomforts, inconveniences etc. are not what they remember with sadness - it’s the being away from their families during important events (“I missed my mom’s funeral…”) that impacts them.
I don’t have the solutions.