I’ve been thinking about names of newspapers and how they tend to fall into a few different categories.
First there are those which make obvious record to being a newspaper, journal or record: The Wall Street Journal, (Glasgow) Daily Record, New York Times, USA Today, (Edinburgh/Manchester) Evening News, Newcastle Evening Chronicle.
Some are named for their ownership, to signify their freedom and honesty, such as: West Highland Free Press, (London) Independent, and on the other hand there are various Advertisers, like the Grimsby Independent and Advertiser which makes you wonder how it can be both at the same time.
Then there are those named for methods of communication, I assume to signify their timeliness and reporting from far afield: (London) Daily Telegraph, (London) Daily Express, (London) Daily Mail, Washington Post, Dundee Courier. More old-fashioned are the International Herald Tribune, and named for the Roman messenger of the gods, The San Jose Mercury News.
After that names seem to get more tenuous. The next class is astronomical: (London) Sun and Chicago Sun-Times, which I assume is meant to signify that they shine light, are big, and come out every day. Related to this must be the (London) Star. The Boston Globe maybe signifies it reports worldwide. Clark Kent worked for the Daily Planet, but I don’t know any real-world newspapers called the Planet.
Another category is simply to name your newspaper after the region it is in: the Scotsman, the Iowan, etc, or the urban free-sheet Metro which is published in a number of European cities.
After that you have a bit of a miscellany. Most of the other names I know concern looking or reflection: (London) Mirror, Sunderland Echo, the somewhat voyeuristic (London) Observer, the even more invasive Huddersfield Daily Examiner and after a hundred-eyed mythical creature the Bradford Telegraph and Argus.
The remainder don’t fit into any boxes. The Guardian (formerly of Manchester now London) and the (London) Evening Standard perhaps set themselves up as campaigners, respectively as a protector and a rallying-point (assuming they mean flag, rather than measure, but the pun may be intended).
So in summary we have the: Journal, Record, Times, Today, News, Chronicle, Free Press, Independent, Advertiser, Telegraph, Express, Mail, Post, Herald, Tribune, Courier, Mercury, Sun, Star, Globe, Metro, Mirror, Observer, Examiner, Echo, Argus, Guardian, Standard.
Finally to the question: are there any newspapers with other interesting names like the Argus? Are there any categories I have missed? It would be interesting to know where the names come from as well. Also, I’m not entirely sure why so many newspapers are called the Times: did they publish a list of times at some point, or is it more general, as in “the life and times”, “the times we live in”?
(I am mainly interested in English-language titles, since the French seem to have much cooler names like Figaro and Liberation, but feel free to share.)