It’s nowhere near the level it is in South Korea, but gaming addiction is a huge problem in China. I’ve known tons of college students who have basically ruined their whole lives because they can’t get off the computer long enough to go to class.
I think this shows up because these societies are very rigid, and people are under a lot of pressure. Added to that, young people often don’t have the time management and social skills that could keep these things from being a problem.
In China, young people basically have to have a well-salaried professional job they can work until retirement by the time they are twenty-five, or their life goes to shit. You can’t get married without owning a house, at least half of which is cash upfront. And if you don’t get married and have a child as soon as possible, you are a failure at life and have not only completely disappointed your parents, but thousands of years of ancestors as well.
Furthermore, parents instill HUGE amounts of guilt on children, and as soon as those kids get old enough, they are absolutely expected to pay back that debt- which means they need to be able to support their parents for the rest of their lives. Added to that, hiring practices mean that the only way you can really get a decent job is connections (if you are a man) or beauty (if you are a woman- seriously, I’ve seen the hiring process- skin color and height is the first filter even for basic jobs.) So a lot of students- even bright students- are freaked out that they’ve already ruined their whole lives by the age of 20.
Added to that, college-age people have zero time management skills. High school classes in China run 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, with a two hour break for lunch and a nap. Weekends are scheduled up with cram school. They come to college and have actually never ever had an evening to themselves to do what they please. They just have no idea what to do with themselves during the time off. Finally, many students have what we would consider to be stunted social skills. They spend almost all of their time with their family or classmates (they stay with the same classmates through every class all four years) so they are really uncomfortable in other situations. Many of my students aren’t quite sure how to make friends on their own and are also extremely uncomfortable spending time by themselves. So they feel profoundly isolated and lonely.
A lot of these young people are adrift and terrified.
Onlines games can fill a lot of needs. They provide that sense of being a part of a social group, without having to actually do any socializing. Usually people play in net cafes, so they are around a lot of people but don’t actually have to talk to them. They provide a sense of escape from the pressure, and also a series of rewards that are a lot more fulfilling than spending the rest of your life working a job you hate so you can support your parents. Finally, they fill up those long hours. This is exacerbated in China, at least, by the fact that college dormitories lock their doors at ten and if you get locked out, the only real option is to spend all night in a net cafe (much cheaper than a hotel room.) It’s easy to end up kind of half-living in one.