[QUOTE=Contrapuntal]
If you agree with Miller, then you agree that no explanations are excuses, and no excuses are explanations. Do you? Coolaroony! That’s not what I said, however, so I am confused by the reference.
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Ok, you said
That is equally incorrect.
Here is the online definition of the noun “excuse”:
- An explanation offered to justify or obtain forgiveness.
- A reason or grounds for excusing: Ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.
The act of excusing.
- A note explaining an absence.
- Informal An inferior example: a poor excuse for a poet; a sorry excuse for a car.
These all involve the concept of justification, or forgiveness, or of a pardon for bad behavior.
Here is the online definition of the noun "explanation:
- The act or process of explaining: launched into a detailed explanation.
- Something that explains: That was supposedly the explanation for their misdeeds.
- A mutual clarification of misunderstandings; a reconciliation.
I will grant this is a rather sucky definition, as it uses the term in the definition, but there is no such link to the the concepts that are associated with excuses: a justificatiom, forgiveness or a pardon.
Here are the contents of an online thesarus for “explanation”:
Something that serves to explain or clarify: clarification, construction, decipherment, elucidation, exegesis, explication, exposition, illumination, illustration, interpretation. Archaic: enucleation. See explain
Please note that “excuse” in NOT among the synonyms.
So. An explanation of bad behavior is NOT an excuse for that behavior. It MIGHT be, but not necessarily so. Your phrase “by definition”, is an imperatve that says it MUST be an excuse.
You are wrong.