Straight Dope Syndrome

Spiritus already noted the switch of conclusions, from the emphatic, declarative, present-tense ‘leaders of gangs are the most vehement supporters’ (of the WoD besides politicians), to the weak, conditional ‘they would be opposed’.

That’s a world of difference. Lib’s new conclusion might prove true, in some hypothetical world where legalization was being considered seriously enough for your typical urban drug lord to pay attention. Or might not. Lib’s original assertion is either true or false, right now.

I don’t think humans fit very well into syllogisms. Among other things, we tend to get a lot of fallacies of equivocation involving people, since one thing is never quite like another with us complicated creatures. So rather than discuss Lib’s logic, let me explain why I felt a need to ask him for a cite to begin with, using the following thought experiment:

Take your typical urban drug lord, for instance. He’s black, male, let’s say he’s maybe 27 years old. He’s grown up amidst violence, and doesn’t really expect to die of old age. He’s a businessman, sure - but not exactly Jack Welch of GE. He got where he is not only through savvy and ruthlessness of a different sort than practiced in corporate boardrooms, where the loser gets a golden parachute rather than several bullets in the gut, but also through plain old physical intimidation: most of his contemporaries wouldn’t want to take him on with fists or knives.

His motivations are very different, too: he’s his own boss; he has no stockholders to dump him if earnings take a slow slide. He probably cares more about maintaining power in his part of town than about the money, as long as there’s enough money to suit him and maintain his posse. He’d probably rather have full control of his territory and be bringing in what he is now, than be sharing a financial pie ten times as big with two or three rivals that represent genuine threats to him. Different business, different risks, different attitude.

He’s been in the drug business since he was eight (he was just a courier then ) and Len Bias died when he was, what, twelve? - so the War on Drugs had been going on for most of his life. He figures it will go on forever; legalization crosses his mind about as much as the possibility of America becoming an English colony again.

Now how, exactly, can he be said to have a position on, let alone be ‘vehement’ about, something that likely never crosses his mind? He probably isn’t ‘for’ or ‘against’ legalization anymore than the typical Chicagoan is ‘for’ or ‘against’ the wind that gives the city its nickname. Vehemence about this issue is for Avenue-B Dude, not this dude.

Lib says ‘simple common sense,’ as well as syllogistic logic, leads to his conclusion. Well, there’s my ‘simple common sense,’ and it leads somewhere else entirely. That’s why Lib’s statement seemed improbable to me, and why I asked for a cite.

Now, my ‘common sense’ may be wrong too; in an earlier post on this thread (which vanished in the recent chaos), I pointed out that logic can only carry us so far in realms where we can’t be completely sure of what’s true - i.e. everywhere besides mathematics. The further we get from known facts, the more shaky the conclusions of ‘logic’ become. In our respective attempts at reason, both Lib and I are a long way from home. I would feel justified in asking for a cite even if I had no alternative model to propose.


“Living in this complex world of the future is not unlike having bees live inside your head.” - F. Scott Firesign

However, I couldn’t help but notice the following statements in Lib’s second and third syllogisms:

and

That must explain why nobody wants to invest in Internet businesses, where life is one disruption after another.


“Living in this complex world of the future is not unlike having bees live inside your head.” - F. Scott Firesign

You’re shooting from the hip here, Lib, as you are wont to do. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, but it’s neither inductive nor deductive, and folks will shoot back. I didn’t go back to the topic that you’ve mentioned about the War on Drugs, but it’s possible that the same thing happened there.

Let’s hear it for solid deductions, then! But that’s not why I’m posting. I want to object to your slur on Einstein. Lay off my guy.


rocks

RM Mentock

With all due respect, Father, I will “lay” wheresoever I damn well please, and upon whomsoever. But as it happens, in this instance, I did not “lay on” Einstein. I merely recounted what is common knowledge, namely, that he was inspired, to some extent, by Planck and others.

Spiritus

The dictionary definition will do fine, Spiritus.

And what the heck is short term about legalizing drugs? You are changing the subject.

Why do you do this? What disruption do you think I’m talking about. What have we been talking about this whole friggin’ time?

:rolleyes:

It follows from a synthesis of premises before it. You know very well that that is acceptable in informal arguments like these. Being pretentious is not an honest way to argue, and is therefore beneath you because you are not a dishonest man.

Oh, well, duh.

You’re so “good” (prolific, anyway) at digging and parsing, how did you miss this?

OK, if all you’re saying is that everyone is inspired by someone for something, then I’d not argue against that, but it would seem to be a point hardly worth making in the first place. On the other hand, if you’re implying that Einstein’s ideas about general relativity derive from somebody else’s ideas, then I’d have to disagree.

If it were just an inane comment, then I’d just shrug it off–but if you intended it to mean something, then I’m there for the boy. He’s not capable of defending himself–some problem with rigor something or other–but he’s got lots of friends.


rocks

Lib:
en·tre·pre·neur (ntr-pr-nûr, -nr)
n.

A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture.

Since this definition includes philanthorpic business ventures and non-profit organizations, I would have to say that the trait “like making money” can be applied to the set only in a very weak sense. Certainly it can not be asserted as an overriding or controlling element.

Your syllogism used the premise, “Owners of businesses do not like sudden disruptions in their businesses.” This is a class statement. You now try to defend its validity by appealing to the supposed characteristics of one element of the class. Once again, I find myself needing to remind the logician of the methodology of his vocation. Do you find that as annoying as I do? Also, regarding that element, “legalization of drugs” could be very short term. Laws change, and this would not be the first time this republic has changed its mind about what is legal for its citizens.

It does not follow. You have not offered any reasoning to support deduction of the attitude “opposition”. I even offered a helpful little analogy of the difference between dislike and opposition. It seems that you overlooked that in your rush to raise charges pretentiousness and dishonesty.

I did not miss it. Nor did I miss:

Statements like those, the last of which immediately preceded your new syllogisms, gave me the impression that you would be simply restating your argument in new terms. You did not, and I pointed that fact out. I remain somewhat confused, though. You state that you agree with Bricker’s position, which was simply that the descriptor “[2nd] most vehement” was not justified in your conclusion. If you have conceded any other points I must have missed them. Your new conclusion, however, is not the same as your first with only Bricker’s caveat. You do see that, don’t you? Or is the false dichotomy still tripping you up?

BTW, are you still arguing that supporting the War on Drugs (or opposing drug legalization for that matter) is an apolitical position? You seem to have neglected that part of our discussion in your last post.


The best lack all conviction
The worst are full of passionate intensity.
*

I’m an epidemiologist. Somebody gave me a refrigerator magnet recently that shows a picture of a line graph, and says below, “I got charts and graphs to back me up, so fuck off.”
Jill

Shit, you guys can seriously debate! (Although it gets a bit anal sometimes.)

Don’t mind me, I’ll just sit back here and take some notes.


There’s always another beer.

Oh. I feel kinda dumb for asking this. But what’s the difference between “politics” and “economics”?


There’s always another beer.

An HIV epidemiologist. What’s the latest version of the story about that dentist in Florida? It was Florida, wasn’t it?

RM Mentock

“No man ever had an original thought.” — Poe

Spiritus

Now you have me curious. What do you think people take risks in business ventures for? Sure, there’s a few blips in the curve, I guess. Say, if a guy inherited a bazillion dollars, he might put some of his throw-away money into a busin… Oops. But that wouldn’t be a risk.

Like a rat gnawing on a hemorrhoid. Especially when they’re wrong the way you are.

Extrapolating from the general to the specific is classic deduction.

Well, I don’t think “this republic” has a mind to change, but I won’t pick at meaningless nits the way you do. But you’re right: assuming they don’t start a Department of Somethingorother, they politicians could change the law every other day.

Damn. Too bad I only just now saw this. I could have saved a lot of time.

Beeruser

Here ya go.

I’ve been called worse than a rat, you bloody hemmorhoid. :wink:

Shall we review the chain of reasoning?

Lib: Owners of businesses do not like sudden disruptions in their businesses.

SM: It is conceivable, for instance, that a business owner would not mind a short-term disruption in his business (assuming he has enough capital to weather the storm) providing he expects a significant long-term benefit.

Lib: And what the heck is short term about legalizing drugs?

SM: Your syllogism used the premise, “Owners of businesses do not like sudden disruptions in their businesses.” This is a class statement. You now try to defend its validity by appealing to the supposed characteristics of one element of the class.

Lib: Extrapolating from the general to the specific is classic deduction.

[/quote]

True, but that is not what you are doing. You made a class statement. I mentioned possible exceptions to that statement. You pointed to a specific element and said, “it’s true here”. Thet is not classic deduction, it is incomplete induction. gnaw gnaw.

On to other issues . . .

People risk capital for a number of reasons. I have one friend who has sunk several hundred thousand dollars into various electronic and alternative publishing ventures. His primary motivation is not capital gain, though he certainly would like to recoup his investment. His primary motive is a sense of artistic community. He very muc hwants to provide other authors with the means to get their work to the public. I have another acquaintance who regularly risks losses that he cannot easily absorb trying to help his son find financial succes in any venture. These examples most likely represent an extreme minority among entrepreneurs as a whole, but your syllogisms rely upon universal set properties. A single counterexample is all that is necessary to weaken them.

The fact that it was written by a man whose work I often admire in no way mitigates the absurdity of this statement. Nice quip; bad logic. hmmmm . . .

List of eagerly awaited responses:

  1. apolitical advocacy/opposition to a legislative initiative.
  2. difference between dislike and opposition.

Damn thing keeps growing.


The best lack all conviction
The worst are full of passionate intensity.
*

Beeruser - if you can find a clear line between politics and economics, you’d be the first.

Lib and SM - how about Internet businesses? People are investing like wildfire in an arena of our economy where constant disruption is the norm to be expected. Some of these disruptions harm market share, some increase it.

::ducks back out::

That wasn’t original with Poe.

On the other hand, Einstein’s theories about general relativity come closest to original thought. Many scientific and technological (and artistic) advances have risen from fertile ground–if the person credited hadn’t done it, someone else surely would have, soon if not before but unheralded.

Special relativity is a case in point. It was in the air at the start of the twentieth century. However, if Einstein hadn’t have persisted with general relativity (he had to overcome even his own proofs of impossibility), no one else would have. At least, there is no evidence that they would have.

So, with Poe, you can pick on pretty much anybody when you want to cite examples of derivative work–leave ol’ Einstein alone.


rocks

Father, if you would clear the fog that impedes the view below your nostrils, you would see that I am not attacking Einstein. I love Einstein. You are not only straining a gnat, good Father, you are straining an imaginary one.

Lib, I love you, but you’re wrong about Einstein. His great work was not inspired by Planck, except in the most trivial sense (the same as I am inspired by Grover Cleveland). The only person that Einstein credited was Mach, and Mach denied it.

Unless, you know, you can show me otherwise. And then I would suck up that fog, and apologize.


rocks

Well, Father, my understanding is that the examination and subsequent discovery of the photoelectric effect was inspired by Planck’s work in quanta. Here’s one citation that shows prior trailblazing from both Planck and Maxwell.

Father, frankly, I find your bristling at the notion that Einstein could never be inspired externally to be weird.

Emotion/morality: essential bases of human thought. Reason is perfectly happy with outrageous abuses of human freedom and rights as long as they can be somehow rationally justified.

Personal opinion: whose else opinion would it be? Even if your opinion is rational, it’s still your opinion. For more discussion, please see John Ralston Saul’s Voltaire’s Bastards: The Dictatorship of Reason in the West.

That would be weird, if it were true. What I objected to is your dismissing BlakJak’s comment (posted 02-21-2000 07:59 AM) that Einstein had rejected the “scientific stigma” of the day, by quoting Poe that no one ever had an original thought (trivially true, as I said) and claiming that “Actually, Einstein got some of his ideas from Planck.”

So, <sneak attack, from behind OP>, what kinda logical argument is that??? Where’s the “sound reason and solid syllogism?” I was amazed that anyone would try to argue against Einstein’s theories being antiestablishment, but you did. You key in on one piece of work that didn’t directly buck all previous theories–and it was the work for which he won a Noble prize, because they were afraid to give it to him for anything else! Everything else was too scary.


rocks