Swing state polling and the electoral college map

Probabilities are predictions. If Nate’s model says “x has an 80%” chance of winning, then in he is predicting that if 5 elections were held, x would win 4 of them. The fact that only one election is going to be held makes ascertaining the accuracy of his predictions more complicated, but it doesn’t make them not predictions.

I’m liking the electoral distribution curve from the Princeton Election Consortium.. Also check out their electoral maps- even if Putin’s Bitch outperforms polling data by 3%, he still loses to Biden 319-169.

You can compare probabilistic forecasts in a number of ways to determine which is more accurate. One such way is the Brier score.

I run a (very unpopular) monthly probabilistic forecast contest right here on the SDMB that uses Brier scores… July 2020 probabilistic senate prediction competition.

The August one will be open in a couple weeks. I look forward to your entry demonstrating that you can never be wrong.

IMO, it’s only a racket to people who don’t understand what polling analysis is. If you do, then it’s obvious that 538 is pursuing the only possible respectable path. Anything else is pundit blather. Or worse, internet blather.

Recent state polling. 13 weeks to go!

State Dates Pollster Sample D R Net
Alabama 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Morning Consult 609 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 36% Donald Trump 58% R + 22%
Alaska 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 885 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 50% R + 6%
Arizona 7/19/2020 - 7/23/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 858 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 38% D + 8%
Arizona 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 908 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 42% D + 7%
Arizona 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 365 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 45% D + 2%
California 7/21/2020 - 7/27/2020 University of California, Berkeley 6756 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 67% Donald Trump 28% D + 39%
Colorado 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 891 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 54% Donald Trump 41% D + 13%
Colorado 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 616 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 39% D + 13%
Florida 7/19/2020 - 7/21/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 1121 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 41% D + 7%
Florida 7/20/2020 - 7/23/2020 Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy 625 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 46% D + 4%
Florida 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 3760 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 46% D + 3%
Florida 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 685 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 45% D + 3%
Georgia 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 722 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 45% D + 1%
Georgia 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 1337 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 46% D + 1%
Georgia 7/23/2020 - 7/27/2020 Monmouth University 402 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 47% Even
Georgia 7/23/2020 - 7/27/2020 Monmouth University 402 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 48% R + 1%
Georgia 7/23/2020 - 7/27/2020 Monmouth University 402 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 49% R + 3%
Georgia 7/28/2020 - 7/31/2020 YouGov 1109 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 45% D + 1%
Iowa 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 1118 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 48% R + 1%
Kentucky 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Morning Consult 793 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 35% Donald Trump 59% R + 24%
Maine 7/18/2020 - 7/24/2020 Colby College 888 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 38% D + 12%
Maine 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 962 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 53% Donald Trump 42% D + 11%
Maine CD-1 7/18/2020 - 7/24/2020 Colby College 425 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 55% Donald Trump 35% D + 20%
Maine CD-2 7/18/2020 - 7/24/2020 Colby College 449 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 42% D + 3%
Massachusetts 7/17/2020 - 7/20/2020 MassINC Polling Group 797 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 55% Donald Trump 23% D + 32%
Michigan 7/19/2020 - 7/24/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 811 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 37% D + 12%
Michigan 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 1320 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 42% D + 10%
Michigan 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 413 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 42% D + 4%
Michigan 7/28/2020 - 7/29/2020 Public Policy Polling 876 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 43% D + 6%
Minnesota 7/22/2020 - 7/23/2020 Public Policy Polling 1218 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 42% D + 10%
Minnesota 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 662 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 44% D + 3%
Montana 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 917 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 50% R + 5%
Montana 7/31/2020 - 8/2/2020 Emerson College 584 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 54% R + 9%
New Hampshire 7/16/2020 - 7/28/2020 University of New Hampshire 1893 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 53% Donald Trump 40% D + 13%
North Carolina 7/19/2020 - 7/21/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 919 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43% Donald Trump 42% D + 1%
North Carolina 7/22/2020 - 7/24/2020 Cardinal Point Analytics (CardinalGPS) 735 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 48% R + 2%
North Carolina 7/23/2020 - 7/24/2020 Public Policy Polling 884 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 46% D + 3%
North Carolina 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 1504 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 47% Even
North Carolina 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 284 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 46% D + 3%
North Carolina 7/28/2020 - 7/31/2020 YouGov 1129 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 44% D + 4%
Ohio 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 1741 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 48% R + 3%
Pennsylvania 7/19/2020 - 7/21/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 1016 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 41% D + 7%
Pennsylvania 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 2092 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 42% D + 8%
Pennsylvania 7/20/2020 - 7/26/2020 Franklin & Marshall College 667 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 41% D + 9%
Pennsylvania 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 382 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 46% D + 2%
South Carolina 7/15/2020 - 7/20/2020 ALG Research 591 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 50% R + 5%
South Carolina 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Morning Consult 741 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 49% R + 5%
Texas 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 2685 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 45% D + 2%
Texas 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Morning Consult 2576 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 46% D + 1%
Virginia 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 1156 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 41% D + 11%
Washington 7/22/2020 - 7/27/2020 SurveyUSA 534 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 62% Donald Trump 28% D + 34%
Wisconsin 7/19/2020 - 7/24/2020 Redfield & Wilton Strategies 742 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 35% D + 10%
Wisconsin 7/17/2020 - 7/26/2020 Morning Consult 809 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 43% D + 7%
Wisconsin 7/24/2020 - 7/26/2020 Change Research 392 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 43% D + 5%

Source

Man - those polls are WILD.

Biden is at least even if not leading big in every poll for every battleground state, and he’s even or slightly ahead in several larger traditionally red states. The only places Trump leads is in smaller shithole states (to use Trumps adjective).

Not getting confident, but sure is nice to see. Hope the trend continues over the next 3 months. The news in the local paper consistently described Trump’s campaign w/ words like “struggling”, “disarray”, etc. Hopefully, that is not only accurate, but will persuade undecideds to go w/ a likely winner - Biden (as I understand many undecideds tend to do.)

Also good as early voting nears. Folk will vote NOW, and can’t change their vote no matter what happens later.

Oh, the conspiracy theories. I’ve heard (from the exterminator) how all this COVID stuff will disappear after the election.

Not just your “O.” Fact.

One thing that concerns me is that 538’s national conglomerate poll shows Trump gaining on Biden recently, albeit just a bit. Given how bad Trump has been recently I can’t fathom why that would happen. If Trump is somehow able to (slightly) reign himself in will we have a repeat of 2016?

I think part of this is that it’s August. People, even during a pandemic, are doing August-type things, and that doesn’t necessarily mean paying attention to politics or current events. In a few weeks, when school is set to start, look out. Because when the first kids or teachers are diagnosed with COVID after school starts…Then when the first district-wide outbreak happens…Then when the first several districts shut down in-person learning, and parents have no way to teach/watch their kids while also working…Then when the first teacher dies…Then when the first students die…Let’s just say people will remember how Trump and DeVos were pushing hard for in-person schooling, while offering no federal support to make it happen effectively and safely.

The Trump campaign is doing a lot of door-to-door outreach, whereas the Biden campaign is doing everything online or via phone. It’s possible that is having/will have at least some effect on the polls.

Didn’t anyone in the campaign think through the implications of door-to-door outreach during a pandemic? Your supporters are likely to talk to you longer, thus increasing the risk of exposure to the virus, so you might actually be killing off the people most likely to vote your way.

This should go in the Stupid Republican Ideas Pit thread.

The irony of it is that back in 2016, lots of people (including me) noted the inferiority of Trump’s ground game with respect to Clinton, and deemed it yet one more reason he couldn’t possibly win. Weird to see the situation reversed now.

This week’s state level polls. Twelve weeks to e-day.

State Dates Pollster Sample D R Net
Arizona 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1215 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 43% D + 2%
Arizona 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1215 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 44% D + 3%
Arizona 8/3/2020 - 8/4/2020 OH Predictive Insights 603 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 45% D + 4%
Arizona 8/5/2020 - 8/8/2020 Trafalgar Group 1013 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 46% R + 1%
Florida 7/21/2020 - 7/23/2020 Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics 811 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43% Donald Trump 43% Even
Georgia 7/23/2020 - 7/31/2020 HIT Strategies 400 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 40% D + 4%
Georgia 8/6/2020 - 8/8/2020 SurveyUSA 623 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 44% D + 2%
Hawaii 7/27/2020 - 7/30/2020 MRG Research 975 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 56% Donald Trump 29% D + 27%
Indiana 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Morning Consult 900 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 38% Donald Trump 55% R + 17%
Iowa 7/27/2020 - 7/30/2020 RMG Research 500 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 40% Donald Trump 41% R + 1%
Iowa 7/30/2020 - 7/31/2020 David Binder Research 200 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 43% D + 6%
Iowa 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1101 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 42% Donald Trump 44% R + 2%
Iowa 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1101 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 46% R + 1%
Iowa 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Monmouth University 401 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 48% R + 3%
Iowa 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Monmouth University 401 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 48% R + 2%
Iowa 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Monmouth University 401 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 47% Even
Kansas 8/5/2020 - 8/6/2020 Public Policy Polling 864 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43% Donald Trump 50% R + 7%
Kentucky 7/25/2020 - 7/29/2020 Bluegrass Voters Coalition 3020 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 45% Donald Trump 52% R + 7%
Kentucky 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Quinnipiac University 909 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 41% Donald Trump 50% R + 9%
Maine 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 866 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 42% D + 7%
Maine 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 866 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 53% Donald Trump 43% D + 10%
Maine 7/27/2020 - 8/2/2020 RMG Research 500 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 39% D + 11%
Maine 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Quinnipiac University 807 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 37% D + 15%
Maine CD-1 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Quinnipiac University 392 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 61% Donald Trump 30% D + 31%
Maine CD-2 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Quinnipiac University 382 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 45% R + 1%
Michigan 7/25/2020 - 7/30/2020 EPIC-MRA 600 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 51% Donald Trump 40% D + 11%
Michigan 7/30/2020 - 7/31/2020 David Binder Research 200 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 51% Donald Trump 41% D + 10%
Michigan 7/27/2020 - 8/6/2020 YouGov 761 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 43% D + 4%
Minnesota 7/30/2020 - 7/31/2020 David Binder Research 200 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 54% Donald Trump 36% D + 18%
Minnesota 8/8/2020 - 8/10/2020 Emerson College 733 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 51% Donald Trump 49% D + 2%
Nebraska CD-1 7/16/2020 - 7/22/2020 Strategies 360 400 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 48% R + 2%
North Carolina 7/21/2020 - 7/23/2020 Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics 809 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 40% D + 4%
North Carolina 7/23/2020 - 7/31/2020 HIT Strategies 400 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 37% D + 10%
North Carolina 7/30/2020 - 7/31/2020 Public Policy Polling 934 V Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 46% D + 3%
North Carolina 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1170 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 46% Donald Trump 44% D + 2%
North Carolina 7/24/2020 - 8/2/2020 Data for Progress 1170 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 45% D + 4%
North Carolina 8/6/2020 - 8/7/2020 Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research 750 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 47% Donald Trump 48% R + 1%
Ohio 7/21/2020 - 7/23/2020 Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics 805 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43% Donald Trump 41% D + 2%
Oklahoma 7/29/2020 - 7/30/2020 DFM Research 572 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 36% Donald Trump 56% R + 20%
Pennsylvania 7/17/2020 - 7/22/2020 Hodas & Associates 600 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 51% Donald Trump 45% D + 6%
Pennsylvania 7/21/2020 - 7/23/2020 Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics 809 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 44% Donald Trump 43% D + 1%
Pennsylvania 7/27/2020 - 8/6/2020 YouGov 742 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 50% Donald Trump 41% D + 9%
Pennsylvania 8/4/2020 - 8/7/2020 YouGov 1211 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 43% D + 6%
South Carolina 7/30/2020 - 8/3/2020 Quinnipiac University 914 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 42% Donald Trump 47% R + 5%
Texas 8/1/2020 - 8/5/2020 Trafalgar Group 1015 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43% Donald Trump 49% R + 6%
Utah 7/27/2020 - 8/1/2020 RMG Research 1000 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 31% Donald Trump 50% R + 19%
Wisconsin 7/22/2020 - 7/27/2020 Hodas & Associates 600 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 52% Donald Trump 38% D + 14%
Wisconsin 7/30/2020 - 7/31/2020 David Binder Research 200 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 53% Donald Trump 42% D + 11%
Wisconsin 7/27/2020 - 8/6/2020 YouGov 734 RV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 49% Donald Trump 43% D + 6%
Wisconsin 8/4/2020 - 8/7/2020 YouGov 994 LV Joseph R. Biden Jr. 48% Donald Trump 42% D + 6%

Source

Thanks. Still too damn close, but an encouraging poll out of Ohio!

https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/nc/north_carolina_trump_vs_biden-6744.html

Perhaps the biggest state-level change in Aug has been a dramatic tightening in NC from a Biden lead of 4-5 points to even. Arizona has also tightened a bit. Not a huge deal but these are two nice bonus states which would give Biden more routes to victory.

The good news for him is that his leads in Florida and PA remain solid.

NC and AZ tightening doesn’t surprise me, as my monthly prediction lists to this thread (it is that a different thread?) indicate.

What does surprise me is Minnesota leaning a little more Republican than Wisconsin, according to the latest 538 aggregations. (They’re both very much swing states). I live in Wisconsin, just two miles from the Minnesota border, and there’s a bit of hipper-than-thou good-natured (and partly deserved) smugness among some in Minnesota that they’ve voted reliably Dem in recent elections, while Wisconsin has been notoriously…unreliable.

So, a part of me is happy to see Wisconsin as slightly bluer than Minnesota (this week, anyway).

But that joy is quickly squelched by a sudden fear that Minnesota could actually go red in November (!!!)…and of that happens, we are all in deep doo-doo.

(Since Minnesota is ground zero for George Floyd’s death and its aftermath, might this reflect some traction of the “support the police — law and order” theme we’ve heard from Republican supporters and candidates? I have no idea.)

An interesting analysis, looking at history and suggesting Trump is doing worse than the typical Republican President would under these circumstances: Election 2020: A big sign Trump is a weak candidate | CNN Politics

Nate Silver’s model is up! And he gives Trump a 28% chance of winning which is terrifyingly close to his model’s final percentage in 2016.

This piece provides some more analysis and it makes a pretty persuasive case that there is still a way to go and Covid adds a lot of uncertainty.

My own subjective sense of the election is still closer to the Economist model which now predicts 11% for Trump. Trump’s numbers have remained remarkably stable through his Presidency and also his head-to-head against Biden in marked contrast to 2016. I am skeptical that there are enough persuadable voters left for him to win. The Harris choice also cuts some of Biden’s risk and provides him additional insurance if there is more rioting before the election.

Yeah… but I was a little surprised and disappointed Biden wasn’t doing better in N.C.