“Private Laws” targeting specific persons or groups are allowed and passed federally and in many states - usually along the lines of granting relief of some sort. Not as punishments.
The “ex-post-facto” prohibition is specifically for penal measures. Retroactive legislation is allowed as long as it does not violate someone’s rights or contractual obligations. And you may even retroactively amend a penal statute to lessen the penalty.
So I could imagine the legislator arguing that this is not a penal sanction, but merely an invoicing for expenses incurred. Though I would suppose Oregon and the County could instead just sue the fools for the costs incurred…
I’m saying not being punitive is an accepted exception (at least to ex post facto prohibitions). I would have to see exactly what has been proposed in the legislature to say if it’s a bill of attainder.
I’m still uncomfortable with the idea of Oregon passing a special ad hoc law against these guys, especially since there are already plenty of existing laws to prosecute (and sue) them under.
But, just quickly to answer the question, California has a law that charges people for the costs the state incurs in rescuing them from a dangerous situation, if they have violated park regulations to get in trouble.
e.g., if you cross a fence that says, “Do not cross this fence,” and then a bear chases you up a tree, the state can recover the costs of sending out a hook-and-ladder truck to get you out of the tree.
I’d be very much against a special law passed in Sacramento saying, “Joe Doakes the Third, living in Fresno, must pay for the cost of his rescue.” That seems too “attainderish.”
The legislature can take action that does not involve making a law. Such as passing or budget or appropriating funds for some project. Bills of attainder and ex post facto laws are codified onto the books such as the ORS. Not every measure the legislature passes becomes statutory.
Finicum’s funeral was today at an LDS location in Utah. His family strangely claims he was shot in the face while on his knees with his hands on his head. Only two reporters attended that I’m aware of. One said it was open casket and his face was intact.
People were handing out small pieces of blue tarp for people to pin to their clothes. Some people tried to get the twitter ball rolling with “FBI hands out pieces of blue tarp with GPS trackers at Finicum’s funeral.” but I don’t know if it caught on.
Cliven Bundy showed up, escorted by armed guards. Says NYT reporter Julie Turkewitz @julieturkewit: “He was basically crucified,” he tells me, speaking of LaVoy.
Lots of rumbling about something going down this weekend, lots of people on edge, a few suspicious incidents, but it could all be talk.
So, turns out the attorney now representing Ammon had driven 5 hours to visit the refuge “to offer free advice.” Soliciting clients violates Oregon bar rules. There is also a question as to whether the attorney advised Bundy to order lower ranking members of the party break laws so Bundy wouldn’t get in trouble for them.
Correction, his bishop officiating the service said his face was intact.
I’ve been to exactly zero LDS funerals in the US (all the ones I’ve been to have been in South Korea), but I don’t see how the bishop officiating at the funeral for Finicum isn’t going to get released from his calling (read: fired as leader of the congregation) for letting the nonsense flow freely at that event. Those “ranchers” (I prefer to call these particular individuals what these particular individuals are: parasites) are completely out of touch with the facts. Finicum certainly wasn’t a patriot and he wasn’t abiding by the teachings of the LDS church.
Oh, and the LDS church does not permit carrying of firearms on its property so those nuts packing and wandering around the church during the funeral were also flipping off the church.