Why require 6 months notice? Probably because a LOT of people want church weddings, and the facilities get booked up way in advance. So, if you hope to get married at a given church in June, you’d better sign up for the date you want waaaaay ahead of time.
As for the marriage preparation course you’ll be required to take, well, the “why” should be obvious: the divorce rate is about 50% for Americans as a whole, and it’s only SLIGHTLY lower for American Catholics. The Church is troubled by those stats, and sees a need to do something to make sure that, at the very least, a couple that wants to marry has talked about all the important issues.
Depending on the parish, you’ll probably have two options: either meet with a “sponsor couple” for a period of some weeks, or go to an “Engaged Encounter” weekend. If it’s the former, you’ll have to get together with an older Catholic couple (probably a couple that’s been married a long time) once a week for a few months to talk things over. If it’s the latter, you and a lot of other couples will attend a weekend-long seminar. There’ll be a certain number of lectures, and a lot of periods during which you and your fiancee will have to discuss the relevant issues in private.
While I can understand why you don’t want to “jump through hoops” for a Church you don’t belong to, I can promise you this:
the purpose of these sessions is NOT to beat you over the head with Catholic dogma. MOST of the subjects they’ll deal with are practical, not religious.
You’re not likely to hear a lot of angry rants about how you MUST raise your kids Catholic and how you must NEVER use birth control. More likely, the people running the Engaged Encounters will be raising a number of basic issues about married life, simply to give you and your fiancee a chance to talk about subjects that many couples in love haven’t really thought about. Subjects like finances, for instance. Or raising children. Or dealing with extended families.
I won’t idealize such weekends- they CAN be great, but they can also be long, dull, repetitive, and loaded with self-evident pop-psych platitudes. On the plus side, however:
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You’ll meet a lot of other likeable couples (my wife and I still have some friends, from among the group we attended the Encounter weekend with).
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The weekend came at a point when we were both exhausted, utterly burned out from wedding planning. A weekend during which we got away from that was a welcome relief.
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It’s relatively painless. To use a crude analogy, it’s like taking defensive driving! Even if you’re not Catholic and even if you don’t find the experience all that valuable, it’s not TOO unpleasant, and it’s all over before too long.