Hello my fellow Canadian Dopers (and occasional lookers-in from other countries). Happy New Year, Bonne Année, and welcome to Canada’s Sesquicentennial Year!
July 1st is the 150th anniversary of Confederation. It’s a good time to look back and forward.
1867: four small provinces, huddled along the Great Lakes, the St Lawrence and the Atlantic, with a population just under 3.5 million. Firmly attached to the British Empire, worried about the possible threat of annexation from the huge military power just south, and major religious and religious tensions between English and French.
2017: Ten provinces, three territories, from sea to sea to sea, the second largest country in the world. Population estimated to be around 36 million. Now a sovereign country in our own right, no longer tied to Britain, and with such good relations with our neighbour to the south that we don’t bother to guard the border. Still tensions between anglos and francos, but now as a part of the Canadian identity, rather than a holdover of the fight between two colonial peoples. That century-long debate has turned us into a welcoming, accommodating country, truly a nation of immigrants who become Canadians.
We’ve belatedly recognised that there was a third group of founding peoples, the First Nations, Métis and Inuit, and are steadily working to overcome a colonial history to truly welcome them into Canada.
We’ve come through crises that could have torn the country apart: the North-West Rebellion and the hanging of Riel in 1885; the Manitoba Schools Question in the 1890s; conscription in WWI and WWII; the Quiet Revolutions and two secession referendums. Yet we’ve survived and prospered, a model to the world of a country that can accommodate different language groups, religious groups and ideologies.
Indeed, international constitutional scholars have started to refer to Canada as a constitutional super-power, supplanting the United States as a modern model for protecting constitutional rights while integrating immigrants. Recently an article asked if Canada was the last optimistic Western country.
Overall, something to celebrate all through 2017!
See you at the Centennial Flame on July 1st!