What I say here is liable to sound like I’m absolving Christians of ever committing horrible crimes, or as if I’m saying that people who commit hate crimes are never motivated by religion.
So, in advance, I acknowledge that devout Christians can and do horrible things, SOMETIMES in the name of their religions, and SOMETIMES in the sincere belief that they’re doing God’s will.
Problem is, motives aren’t always as clear-cut as they appear. Religious differences are often blamed for conflict even when they’re a negligible factor.
Examples? Well, do you really think the ethnic Irish of Northern Ireland would have been more favorably disposed to their English conquerors if the English had remained true to the Roman Catholic Church? OF COURSE NOT! They’d STILL have regarded the English as oppressive bastards, and they’d STILL have engaged in revolutionary activities to get the English out. Calling “the Troubles” in Northern Ireland a religious conflict is, therefore, a gross oversimplification, if not downright baloney. If all sides were Catholic, those Belfast residents loyal to England would still be hated by Irish who wanted independence, and vice versa.
In the same way, the Balkans are often regarded as a hotbed of religious fanaticism because of the horrors of “ethnic cleansing.” But as P.J. O’Rourke reported, the Balkans are about the LEAST religious spot on Earth. As he put it, here’s how you tell the Serbs, the Croatians and the Muslims apart: the Croatians are the ones who never go to Mass, the Serbs are the ones who never go to Orthodox services, and the Muslims are the ones who, five times a day, DON’T face Mecca and pray.
Religion is sometimes a major source of conflict. Sometimes, it’s a mere component of conflict. Other times, it’s shorthand for something else.
Richard Dawkins may want to pretend that a “Catholic” IRA man who bombs a Belfast police station has committed a religious crime- but Dawkins WOULD like to believe that, wouldn’t he? He’s a Limey, after all. If The Troubles are a religious war, he can pretend it has nothing to do with him. If they’re the result of centuries of English crimes, well, then they DO have something to do with him, don’t they?