Esprix, I’m sure you’re right in some cases, but in Wisconsin, they increase the punishment. I don’t know how to link, but I copied the text:
II. ADL Approach to Hate Crime Legislation
c - Wisconsin’s Penalty-Enhancement Statute
Wis. Stat. §939.645 (1991-1992)
§939.645. Penalty; crimes committed against certain people or property
1.If a person does all of the following, the penalties for the underlying crime are increased as provided in sub. (2):
(a) Commits a crime under chs. 939 to 948.
(b) Intentionally selects the person against whom the crime under
par. (a) is committed or selects the property that is damaged or
otherwise affected by the crime under par. (a) in whole or in part because of the actor’s belief or perception regarding the race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, national origin or ancestry of that person or the owner or occupant of that property, whether or not the actor’s belief or perception was correct.
2.(a) If the crime committed under sub. (1) is ordinarily a
misdemeanor other than a Class A misdemeanor, the revised
maximum fine is $10,000 and the revised maximum period of
imprisonment is one year in the county jail.
(b) If the crime committed under sub. (1) is ordinarily a Class A
misdemeanor, the penalty increase under this section changes the
status of the crime to a felony and the revised maximum fine is
$10,000 and the revised maximum period of imprisonment is 2
years.
© If the crime committed under sub. (1) is a felony, the maximum
fine prescribed by law for the crime may be increased by not more than $5,000 and the maximum period of imprisonment prescribed by law for the crime may be increased by not more than 5 years.
Anyhoo, that’s part of it…it goes on.