I moved recently, so I will describe the process I’ve gone through in looking for a new church home.
Step 1: Consult the internet for the names and locations of churches in my preferred denomination (United Methodist).
Step 2: Visit nearby church.
Step 3: Evaluate church.
A. Did I like the location?(How far am I willing to drive for church? Parking might also be an issue for some.)
B. Did I like the building? (There is one church I will probably not go back to because I hated the looks of the sanctuary. Appearance/location of nursery and restrooms other common dealbreakers).
C. Did I like the music? (I want a blend of contemporary praise songs and traditional hymns. If I can't have that, I think I'd rather have the hymns. YMMV. This is probably the biggest issue for me YMMV (and probably does)).
D. Did I like the minister and his (or her) sermon? (And does his or her theology appear to agree with mine?)
E. What are the demographics of the congregation? (For me, a good congregation has people of a variety of ages. Not people from 18-40 plus children. Not 95% over 65. But a nice spread. Racial demographics could be a factor for some--or money).
F. Is the congregation a good size? ( You could call and ask about this one, I didn't. But 25 people in church is too few for me, a couple thousand is way, way, way, too dealbreaking big. YMMV)
G. Did I feel welcome? How do they treat visitors? (I have a pen, a mug, and a CD of Contemporary Christian music as free gifts from various congregations. I declined to put on a name badge which said VISITOR at the church that thought I should. I have put my name and address on attendance cards so they could send me a letter inviting me back or a newsletter)
H. Did the congregation dress appropriately for church? (YMMV--I don't like contemporary services at "community churches" where half the congregation wears jeans. I like people to dress up a little bit for church. Doesn't have to be fancy, but I'd like to feel "normal" wearing a dress.)
I. (not something I actually have dwelled on, but many people do). Do they have appropriate programming? Is there a choir, a bell choir, a youth group, do they support Habitat for Humanity? etc.
J. (Not an issue because I've stayed mostly within the denomination I'm comfortable with, but an issue for others). What are the "rules" for communion? (Open table or not, what do they do about the gluten-intolerant, how about children, etc.) How about offering?
K. (I'll stop here, this one sounds trivial, but it's amazingly important to me). Is the structure of the service appealling to me? (I will probably not return to the church which did NOT end the service with a song. You just can't do that. Services must end with song. I'll tolerate organ, guitar and drums, a capella, piano, or even recorded music, but the service must begin and end in song.)
Step 4: Start again with step 1.
I hit 4 United Methodist Churches, and 1 Free Methodist Church in just over a month. The 1st was an imediate ick–though I loved the location and gave it a second chance, still ick. 2nd was ok, but way too small. 3rd is probably the one I’ll keep attending–it’s not perfect, but it feels right to me. 4th was ick–for different reasons than 1, and 5th was ick, for different reasons still.
Most churches expect some new folk to just show up without warning. If you want to call ahead, you can do so-- I guess, I’ve never done that. Dress the way that you want to dress to go to church–be that a modest calico dress, jeans with holes, a business suit, or a nice pair of slacks. This will help the minister to recognize you as someone who doesn’t belong (if you are too far off from their norm) and might enable him to point you towards a church that would be more to your taste. Many churches have mission statements or classes for membership which can help you decide if their beliefs are what you want them to be. If your kids can sit halfway quietly through church, take them with you. There is very likely to be a nursery for the one year old, and possibly for the 4 year old, or they will have crayons or a special kids’ bulliten. (Of course, any given church may not, it just depends).
I’m not very knowledgable about the list of denominations that you mention. It’s ok to admit to church shopping. It’s ok to admit to not being sure what you are looking for in a church. If you have ideas of what you would like in a church, bring them with you–the church you drop in on may be able to tell you whether they have what you want or not. But part of the reason that in many places there are so MANY churches, is because what’s best for me is not the same as what’s best for my college roommate–trust me, I recently attended church with her, her church is not one I’d have been to on my own, and my reaction was “ick, ick,ick”.
And remember, your reasons for church hunting are really quite common. Any church where you are looked down on for what you are trying to do is not a church you really wanted to attend. For a while in my youth–like most of it–I attended a large United Methodist church which frequently added new members from the parents of kids in Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts who met at the church (not to mention those who attended Pre-school or Mom’s Day Out there). Many people who are happy not going to church for themselves, feel akward not giving their children a chance to develop spiritually.
This is longer than I intended it to be, so I hope something in it is helpful to you.