24yo genderqueer gay white man in Montreal. These are my impressions.
Politically, this city is quite open - only three of the city’s 28 MPs voted against same-sex marriage (all Liberals); there is one out gay MP; the leader of the Bloc Québécois is the MP for the gay village; and the MNA for an east end district is the continent’s first out gay leader of a major political party. Scarcely any Quebec MPs or MNAs feel comfortable making anti-gay statements openly. (A recent wrong number involving the president of the Action démocratique party was quickly responded to by that party’s leader.)
The province was the first of any regional or national government in the world to ban sexual orientation discrimination; it also became the first province to recognize civil unions, which were passed unanimously in the legislature. The city government is quite supportive of a variety of gay community initiatives, typically those it believes can bring tourism or business to the city, such as the Outgames, the pride festival, gay tourism promotion, circuit parties, etc., all of which are widely advertised in both gay and non-gay media.
We do have a tendency to get a bit smug, while those members of the LGBT community who have intersectionality issues with other forms of oppression can suffer a great deal of exclusion and marginalization. Some years ago the Quebec government cancelled funding for the gay and lesbian anti-violence project. There is no gay and lesbian liaison in the police department, and a certain amount of mistrust following raids in the early 90s; there are numerous accounts of problems with homophobia/heterosexism in the police force. The only sexual assault centre that deals with queer people is at McGill University. There are many roadblocks for transgendered people who want to transition; however, the government has a committee addressing this issue in concertation with the trans community, a step forward of which trans people are quite proud. Attempts to open a new gay and lesbian community centre are perpetually held up. Before it closed, L’Androgyne Bookstore had the same problems that other LGBT bookstores in Canada had with getting materials stopped by Canada Customs. In the end, Montreal is fabulous if you are a well-off gay man, preferably white; in other circumstances, you might run into some difficulty.
Socially, Montreal is also quite open. It is well known as a gay tourism destination. Incidents of overt homophobia are reasonably rare and there is less of an ethos of “discreetness” that gay people feel obliged to observe with regard to their relationships (there’s less of an attitude of “don’t kiss me goodbye! we’re in public!”) Most people are familiar with at least lesbians and gays. The city is very secular and there is not a major tendency towards religious homophobia, in the main. I’ve experienced a number of incidents of homophobia but most have been minor - verbal street harassment, etc., often related to my genderqueer presentation. The problems we have are similar to other cities. Many LGBT people from cultural communities feel trapped between problems they may be having within their cultural community and an LGBT community that is not set up to deal with their needs and may be racist/ethnocentric towards them. Most of the schools in which I’ve done demystification workshops have reported that they have a problem with homophobia.
I would say that Montreal is quite well placed when it comes to being a gay-friendly city. Our main problems are: 1) a measure of the same social homophobia and heterosexism that can be found most places, especially with regard to intersectionality; 2) complacency, especially with regard to the situation outside Montreal.