LunaSea: Now for Paganism, again in response to your question:
Is paganism and matriarchal goddess worship the key to utopia? Are the ancient pagan ways simpler, kinder and gentler, more liberating? Let’s look at what we know from Scripture and other sources about the practices of ancient pagan religions.
The fertility rites of ancient peoples are the stuff of legends, but they were very important in pagan belief systems. A modern parallel exists in pagan feminists’ preoccupation with the menstrual cycle, and may signal a revival of interest in fertility, at first as a dimension of sexuality. But original pagan rites involved sexual aberration of all sorts-- not just adultery and homosexuality but ritualized orgies at holy sites such as temples or sacred groves. Bestiality and possibly incest were also frequently involved. There is much evidence that goddess worship has its own unique violence and depravity.
Blood had to be spilled in order for the fertility cycle to be complete. So the oft-joked about but very real practice of human sacrifice was a staple among pagan religions in all cultures. From the ancient near East to pagoda-topped Asian shrines to the Aztecs, pagan worship has more frequently than not included ritual assault and murder.
Remnants of human sacrifice have been found at sites throughout the Middle East at places of pagan worship. The Phoenicians and Canaanites are known to have practiced child sacrifice. “Hundreds of infant burials have been recovered from sacrificial burying grounds, especially at Carthage,” the authors of The Goddess Revival tell us. These children were murdered to appease the god Baal Hinnom and his consort, Tanit. 1
This is precisely the warning given to the Israelites in Leviticus 18. God warned His people against incest, homosexuality, adultery, child sacrifice and bestiality, saying, “The native-born and the aliens living among you must not do any of these detestable things, for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled.” (Lev.18:26-27 NIV)
It wasn’t just the Old Testament pagan peoples who were prone to such violence. Human sacrifice was still being practiced at the temple of the goddess Artemis in Ephesus in the days of the early Christian church.2 This is the same temple described in Acts 19 whose worshippers broke out in a riot against Paul and the teachings of Christ. The riot was started by an artesan worried that the growing interest in Christianity threatened his thriving business of selling idols and trinkets at the goddess’ temple. (Acts 19:24-27)
Such mob reaction is common in pagan worship. The cult of Artemis (the Roman Diana) involved brutality at both its legendary base and in practice. In the myth of Artemis, she required the sacrifice of a maiden, Iphigenia, to appease her jealousy.3 In addition to the human sacrifice already mentioned, male worshippers of Artemis would symbolically castrate themselves during rituals. For worshippers of the goddess Rhea (also called Cybele) in Syria in the second century A.D., the act was more than symbolic. Males would castrate themselves as part of the ceremony, then march through the streets waving their severed genitals. They would then don women’s clothes as part of their devotion.4 Groups of worshippers of Artemis often marched through the streets with clubs said to be in the shape of a phallus, and would attack passersby simply as part of their ritual frenzy.5
Priestesses at the temple of the goddess Demeter emasculated King Battos I of Cyrene in a ritual ceremony.6 Men were often just as inflamed with violence during pagan worship. A group of male worshippers of Dionysus dressed as women attacked a Roman general in the second century A.D. They dismembered and ate him.7
Not to be outdone by Near Eastern deities, the Hindu goddess Kali according to legend chewed up her own child and swallowed it. Human sacrifice was once offered to her in ancient times.8
But we would never tolerate ritual that would harm anyone in today’s civilized era-- would we? It is verifiably true that under the dominance of Western Christian values, castration, human sacrifice, and cannibalism have been eliminated in most cultures. But now we are seeing the legalization of new violations of human rights --institutionalized violence, such as abortion on demand, available through the ninth month of pregnancy , and soon, euthanasia. But these aren’t religious rituals, one might protest. No, not yet-- simply badges of “honor” in the upside-down ethics of liberalism. The “right” to an abortion remains the defining cause for feminism. Who knows where it might go?
Did we ever think we’d get to a place where a sitting president defended the “right” of anyone to dismember a six-month old child as it enters the world? We have, however,without blinking an eye, as Clinton vetoed legislation to ban partial birth abortions last spring.
As for fertility rites, the real population crisis may soon be recognized as too few people, not too many. Responsible demographers like Steven Mosher of Population Research Institute are reporting that birth rates are plummeting in Western nations,and will soon level off or decline elsewhere.9 With an epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases like chlamydia, which can cause infertility, and a worldwide declining sperm count, the very real possibility exists that abortion may one day be obsolete. So who’s to say that pagan fertility rites might not be ushered in with all the other craziness?
Other pagan ritual is flourishing all around us-- new musical styles that resemble tribal rhythms, an obsession with self-mutilation like tattoos, piercing, even scarification, radical environmentalism and earth worship, and interest in occult practices of all kinds.More than fashion, these new experiences only serve to further promote a pagan worldview.The strong connection of homosexuality to paganism is the subject of a future article— there’s too much to tell–but suffice it to say the rebellion that leads to religious apostasy is often accompanied by sexual aberration. One is often used to justify the other, or one may precede the other, as in Romans 1: “For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened…Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another.” (v v. 21, 24 NIV)
So when one takes a hard look at the ancient pagan ways, Christianity begins to look better and better.
Sources:
- The Goddess Revival, Aida Besancon Spencer et.al, Baker Books, 1995, p.62.
- Ibid, p.61.
- Ibid, p.60.
- Spirit Wars, Peter Jones, Main Entry Editions, Escondido, CA, 1997. See note 13 on Chapter 13.
- The Goddess Revival, p. 62.
- Ibid, p. 64.
- Ibid.
- The Goddess Revival, pp. 58-59.
- “Too Many People? Not by a Long Shot,” Wall Street Journal, February 10, 1997 by Steven W. Mosher of Population Research Institute.
“A wooden idol is a worthless doctrine…But the Lord is the true God; He is the living God and the everlasting King.”
(Jeremiah 10:8,10 NKJV)
“You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way; for every abomination to the Lord which He hates they have done to their gods; for they burn even their sons and daughters in the fire to their gods.”
(Deuteronomy 12:31 NKJV)