Rhetorical/Debate Devices You Hate

This is the topic I’ve been amusing myself with while in doctor’s waiting rooms as of late – what are the dumbest, most annoying, and most overused arguments and rhetorical devices on the SDMB? I’m posting this in IMHO instead of The Pit because I’m interested in the opinions of others. What are your least favorite rhetorical devices? Are there any on my list that you think are not so bad? If so, I’d like to hear why. I also do not want anyone using the subject as an excuse to attack other posters. I would prefer that no names be named or threads linked to. Besides, many of these should be so common that providing specific examples should be unneccesary.

Here’s my starter list:

1. "Let’s replace that word with ‘black’ and see how bigoted you really are."

I’ve been tempted to use this one myself several times, although I think I’ve always restrained myself. It can in some cases be a good way to make a point, but there are several problems with this device. First, sometimes the issue at hand is in no way comparable to racism. If someone is complaining that they hate people who behave in a certain way, e.g. people who blow their noses loudly at the opera, then that is not equivelant to hating someone based on an innate and purely cosmetic combination of genetic traits.

Secondly, I think if I were black I’d be a little ticked off about how black people were always being trotted out as an example of victims of discrimination! Even as a very white white person, I think black people have a little more going for them than being some sort of universal symbol of the unfairly oppressed.

Finally, this device implies that everyone recognizes that racism is wrong, even if they don’t realize that other forms of discrimination are wrong, and this is unfortunately not true. I don’t like the suggestion that racism is dead while other forms of bigotry remain alive and well. Racism is, sadly, alive too.
2. “You’re only saying that because you’re a man.” "What makes you so sure I’m a man?"

The first statement may sometimes be justified; I used a form of it once to reply to a poster who’d demonstrated a stunning ignorance of basic female biology, and I think I was right to do so. However, it is bad if there has been no indication that the poster in question is a man (or a member of whatever group they’re being lumped into), and the assumption is being made solely on the basis of opinions that have nothing to do with sex.

The reply is always bad. If you’re not a man (or whatever) then say so. If you are, don’t try to play some little “Oh, but you can’t be sure over the Internet!” game to hide it. If the revelation of your true sex, race, religion, or political affiliation would really destroy your argument then it must not have been a very good argument in the first place.
3. "I have never studied, formally or informally, this complex subject, yet I feel I am qualified to tell people who have that they are completely wrong."

This seems to appear most commonly in Great Debates relating to genetics (especially race debates), but I’ve also seen it in discussions on linguistics, economics, and psychology. I’m sure it’s come up in regards to other issues as well.

On the SDMB we’re lucky to have people with specialized knowledge in various fields. Some of these people have advances degrees and related jobs, others are hobbyists who study a subject of personal interest for fun. These people may not always be right about issues relating to their field of expertise, but a biology grad student is a heck of a lot more likely to be right about a question of genetics than someone who can’t even draw a Punnett Square.

If you’re interested in learning about a subject and possibly fighting your own ignorance, listen to what people with some real knowledge of the subject have to say. If you disagree with them, study the subject on your own and see if there is any backing for your position. But if you’re interested merely in advancing your own agenda and looking like a fool in the process then by all means continue to insist that you are right despite your personal ignorance of the field and the mountain of evidence against you.
4. "But that’s just an appeal to authority!"

Yes, yes it is. And an appeal to authority is only fallacious if the authority appealed to is not a real authority on the subject at hand, or if the matter is one that even real authorities have not reached a consensus on.
5. "How can you say my opinion is wrong?"

Because you are stating an opinion about a matter of fact. Saying “It is my opinion that…” only means “I think this is true”. Some issues are purely matters of opinion, because they relate to subjective qualities. If you think it is true that apples are tastier than oranges then that is your opinion and no one can say it isn’t true, although they might prefer oranges to apples themselves. But if you have expressed an opinion on something related to objective facts then your opinion might well be wrong. So stop being a baby about it.

Anyone got any others?

Would you have posted this OP at a black message board? IANA psychiatrist, but I think it’s safe to say you’re suffering from paranoid delusions of a possible schizophrenic nature. Furthermore, if you are allowed to engage in such shenanigans, then the terrorists have already won!!!

:smiley:

“I don’t really like The Rolling Stones.”

Oh, then you must be a big N’Sync fan!

Yes, because everyone falls into exactly two categories, since there are only two bands in the world, and their fans are mutually exclusive. Also applies to movies, books, anything you can form an opinion of. Similarly:

“I think war against Iraq is a bad idea.”

Oh, so you think Saddam Hussein should run America?

Because, once again, there’s no zone in-between those two ideas that anyone could occupy.

Making something black and white only.

If you are not part of the solution you are part of the problem.

It usually leads the demonazation of anyone who disagrees like,

If you don’t agree with me 100% you are evil and must be destroyed.

I think we both know you’re only saying that because you’re a man.

Let us not forget…
the NAZIs

Eventually one of these will be brought out in any competitive discourse. That’s why my motto is: “Don’t debate, manipulate!” If you want to change someone’s mind, as covertly as possible change their circumstances. If you try to reason with them they’ll defend their POV 'til the end of the time. If you want to create enemies, there’s easier ways to do it.

[ul][li]Appeal to authority— yes, it seems that if I accept people at their word on good faith then this board is indeed loaded with people knowledgable in all sorts of fields and I should defer my judgment to theirs. And I rarely ask for citations. But if the argument itself is nothing more than an appeal to authority, then I am pretty much inclined to reject it if for no other reason than I have no reason to believe it. Whether you are a professional [blank] or not, you should be able to state your case.[/li]
[li]Equivocation—This one speaks for itself. I am not compelled to stop driving just because cars kill more people than guns (if I support banning or controlling gun ownership, for example). However, the flipside to this is that equivocation can occur as a matter of context. If, for example, the only reason I support gun control or banning is because of the number of deaths associated, then anything which causes deaths is also suspect. A well though out response will nip equivocation in the bud. A simplistic response begs for it.[/li]
It’s just my opinion—no one is arguing otherwise. But why is it your opinion? This is not a blank check on legitimacy.[/ul]

No matter how evil the matter under discussion, you can be sure that some poster will eventually point out that -insert previous President’s name here- did it as well.

Let’s keep an open mind -this is trotted out whenever Bigfeet, the Loch Eire Monster, UFO’s and other psuedo-science crap are under discussion. Also followed by…

They laughed at the Wright brothers - yeah, well they laughed at Bob Hope, too.

My biggest peeve is people who change the subject. If you make an argument and I attempt to debate it, don’t start making (or revert to) a second argument. Don’t remind me of something else you said that was accepted. Don’t avoid four out of five points I’ve made and think you’ve proven your case when you refute the fifth point.

Don’t argue oranges, then debate apples when I start talking about your oranges.

If you own an SUV, you must also be a(n) ____________.*

[sub](*No, I don’t own one.)[/sub]

My best friend/brother/sister/neighbor/ex-girlfriend’s cousin’s friend is gay/black/Lebanese/a midget so I am therefore able to speak for the entire community.

I can’t believe nobody brought this up yet. I firmly believe that all analogies are suspect - you should prove your point some other way.

I get this more in real life - the board is fairly clear of this sort of argument.

The one that bugs me the most is

You misspelled “widget”, so why should I listen to you - you obviously don’t know what you’re talking about

Nobody ever laughed at Bob Hope :stuck_out_tongue:

This reminds me of one of my pet peeves, the old “My brother/friend/cousin/mailman is gay/black/Jewish/Hispanic, so therefore I’m not a racist/sexist/homophobe.”

I always hate it when people say, Well, you just wouldn’t understand in an argument. Like I could never possibly see their point of view from my feeble little existence, so I should just stop trying and admit that they’re eternally and supremely right.

Cheap shot, if you ask me. If I don’t understand, HELP me understand. Don’t just use that as a last word.

“Road to Zanzibar” ?..c’mon! that’s a laugh riot! :slight_smile:


"You do not know fear, you do not know pain! you shall taste Man-duck !

Saruman, in an inspirational speech to his orc troops

Along the lines of the “You’re only saying that because you’re a man” line, a friend of mine always uses “You’re not a woman, you’ve never been raped” as an excuse for why I don’t agree with her on several points…such as Alien Ressurrection was a crappy movie. She’s never been raped either, but because she’s a woman, she apparently understands what it must be like, and thus has a better connection to everything than I do.

I’ve always had a problem with the “Ignorance Police.” Way to help in the fight agains ignorance is used so many times by people who are just as close minded and foolish as those they are arguing with. It’s especially annoying when they jump into such profound debates as “Who’s stronger: the Empire or the Federation?” Guess what people…these boards are also used for FUN! Not everyone comes to the boards to help better their lives, some are just here to have fun and blow off steam. Leave your evangelizing for the serious stuff, and only speak out when you’re not proving yourself to be an ignoramous as well.

Usually in connection with faster-than-light travel:

Everything we currently understand about the nature of spacetime seems to point to the impossibility of FTL travel.

Oh yeah, but 200 years ago, they thought that humans would never fly and that you’d suffocate if you travelled faster than 20mph, so it’s obvious that we’ll crack the light barrier sooner or later.

<b>How can you say it’s bad if you’ve never experienced it?</b>

I’ve never been sodomized by a gorilla, but I’m pretty sure I can form an opinion on it.