Maastricht, IANAL so take this with a grain of salt. And I’m going by my layman’s understanding here of what the legal code is.
In NYS, at least, the records for ALL juvenile offenses are sealed when someone reaches majority. Usually at 18, though if they’re already in juvenile detention, the record may remain open until they turn 21. Once sealed the records are inaccessible without a court order, and in theory the juvenile offender’s record cannot affect his or her later life.
Alas, that clear distinction breaks down when one deals with sex offender registrations. I don’t know the exact laws, but I’ve heard serious proposals that the juvenile status of an offender shouldn’t be considered for registration. Since, in theory, it’s not a punishment, it’s a warning to the community*. I don’t believe NYS law follows that theory, but it’s possible that norinew’s state may.
As for what the boys may suffer - I can’t say exactly, but if the one boy has as much of a record as norinew listed, I’d consider it likely that CPS will, even if no juvenile detention time is required for the crime, consider transferring custody of the child to someone else, perhaps a foster parent, or perhaps institutionalized care.
I am not the world’s biggest fan of CPS. I tend to think that the potential for abuses within the system is huge. I also am skeptical of the benefit that accrues to a child when lawyers spent more time fighting each other on the orders of their clients than trying to determine what might be in the best interests of the child. I don’t mean that as a slam of anyone working for CPS, even. It’s just the nature of bureaucracies combined with the adversarial court system that has to be involved in these situations. Because of my opinions, I’d normally consider almost any action before I’d step back and call the police or CPS for a situation.
But this situation with mudgirl is so egregious, IMNSHO, I just don’t see what lesser option could be considered. Even though I fear for the consequences for the boys involved. It’s far from ideal, but both from a straight moral standpoint, and from the stand point of norinew’s interests and personal obligations: mudgirl’s interests and safety trump those of the boys. By a wide margin.
ETA: I am reading the comments about “lives destroyed” as more a measure of the thinking that prison often creates criminals rather than rehabilitating them. And while I’ve only spent a few hours in a juvie facility, I have to admit the environment is bleak, to put things mildly. I have no question that juvie can hone an anti-social child/teen towards a more criminal outlook. Which simply adds to my mixed feelings.