Political Compass #47: Businessmen are more important than writers and artists.

Many political debates here have included references to The Political Compass, which uses a set of 61 questions to assess one’s political orientation in terms of economic left/right and social libertarianism/authoritarianism (rather like the “Libertarian diamond” popular in the US).

And so, every so often I will begin a thread in which the premise for debate is one of the 61 questions. I will give which answer I chose and provide my justification and reasoning. Others are, of course, invited to do the same including those who wish to “question the question”, as it were.

It would also be useful when posting in these threads to give your own “compass reading” in your first post, by convention giving the Economic value first. My own is
SentientMeat: Economic: -5.12, Social: -7.28, and so by the above convention my co-ordinates are (-5.12, -7.28). Please also indicate which option you ticked. I might suggest what I think is the “weighting” given to the various answers in terms of calculating the final orientation, but seeing for yourself what kind of answers are given by those with a certain score might be more useful than second-guessing the test’s scoring system.

Now, I appreciate that there is often dissent regarding whether the assessment the test provides is valid, notably by US conservative posters, either because it is “left-biased” (??) or because some propositions are clearly slanted, ambiguous or self-contradictory. The site itself provides answers to these and other Frequently Asked Questions, and there is also a separate thread: Does The Political Compass give an accurate reading? [size=2]Read these first and then, if you have an objection to the test in general, please post it there. If your objection is solely to the proposition in hand, post here. If your objection is to other propositions, please wait until I open a thread on them. (And for heaven’s sake, please don’t quote this entire Opening Post when replying like this sufferer of bandwidth diarrhea.)

The above will be pasted in every new thread in order to introduce it properly, and I’ll try to let each one exhaust itself of useful input before starting the next. Without wanting to “hog the idea”, I would be grateful if others could refrain from starting similar threads. Finally, I advise you to read the full proposition below, not just the thread title (which is necessarily abbreviated), and request that you debate my entire OP rather than simply respond, “IMHO”-like, to the proposition itself.

To date, the threads are:

Does The Political Compass give an accurate reading?
Political Compass #1: Globalisation, Humanity and OmniCorp.
#2: My country, right or wrong
#3: Pride in one’s country is foolish.
#4: Superior racial qualities.
#5: My enemy’s enemy is my friend.
#6: Justifying illegal military action.
#7: “Info-tainment” is a worrying trend.
#8: Class division vs. international division. (+ SentientMeat’s economic worldview)
#9: Inflation vs. unemployment.
#10: Corporate respect of the environment.
#11: From each according to his ability, to each according to need.
#12: Sad reflections in branded drinking water.
#13: Land should not be bought and sold.
#14: Many personal fortunes contribute nothing to society.
#15: Protectionism is sometimes necessary in trade.
#16: Shareholder profit is a company’s only responsibility.
#17: The rich are too highly taxed.
#18: Better healthcare for those who can pay for it.
#19: Penalising businesses which mislead the public.
#20: The freer the market, the freer the people.
#21: Abortion should be illegal.
#22: All authority must be questioned.
#23: An eye for an eye.
#24: Taxpayers should not prop up theatres or museums.
#25: Schools shouldn’t make attendance compulsory.
#26: Different kinds of people should keep to their own.
#27: Good parents sometimes have to spank their children.
#28: It’s natural for children to keep secrets.
#29: Marijuana should be legalised.
#30: School’s prime function is equipping kids to find jobs.
#31: Seriously disabled people should not reproduce.
#32: Learning discipline is the most important thing.
#33: ‘Savage peoples’ vs. ‘different culture’
#34: Society should not support those who refuse to work.
#35: Keep cheerfully busy when troubled.
#36: First generation immigrants can never be fully integrated.
#37: What’s good for corporations is always good for everyone.
#38: No broadcasting institution should receive public funding.
#39: Our civil rights are being excessively curbed re. terrorism.
#40: One party states avoid delays to progress.
#41: Only wrongdoers need worry about official surveillance.
#42: The death penalty should be an option for serious crimes.
#43: Society must have people above to be obeyed.
#44: Abstract art that doesn’t represent anything isn’t art at all.
#45: Punishment is more important than rehabilitation.
#46: It is a waste of time to try to rehabilitate some criminals.
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**Proposition #47: The businessman and the manufacturer are more important than the writer and the artist.

SentientMeat** (-5.12, -7.28) ticks Disagree.
This was a tough one. The businessman and the manufacturer make progress possible, thus keeping us and our loved ones alive, in contact, and in comfort far beyond the wildest dreams even of history’s richest and most powerful. And yet, what do we keep from history to fulfil those longer, more comfortable lives? Not those manufactured and traded items - a Roman chisel or a medieval printing press. We keep the works of its writers and artists. All I have left in my house from 2800, 1100 and 400 years ago are The Illiad, Beowulf, and the complete Shakespeare respectively. The “work” of the businessman and the manufacturer only lasts until the next progressive increment, whereas that of the writer and the artist stands forever, as my bookcase and CD collection testifies. How are we to say which is more important?

I cannot deny that I feel wonderfully blessed to live at a time when I can live in such health and comfort, but neither can I deny what it is I do with this blessing. We are not mindless automatons striving like termites solely to build a higher mound and maximise the number of humans extant: We seek quality in our lives, as well as quantity. Art in all its forms, from music to cinema, games and literature, fills the “extra” life that business and manufacture have granted us, and which the slave of yore who toiled all day and died so young never had.

In comparing such apples and oranges, it is tempting to resort to outright strawmanship by pitting a mediocre example from one field against a paragon from the other. (“You’re not telling me that the talentless dilettantes at my local art college are as important as Bill Gates?”, or “What, the greedy swindler cranking out substandard goods is more important than Mark Twain?”) Nor should we fall for fallacious what ifs regarding redundancy: I consider that, in the same way that someone would sooner or later exploit the opportunities which make the businessman and manufacturer rich, thus making the personalities themselves obsolete, so would a powerful story warning of a totalitarian dystopia surely be written eventually even if Eric Blair had died in the Spanish civil war long before he conceived 1984.

All of these people, the businessman, the manufacturer, the writer, the artist, are important (indeed, they could even conceivably be the very same person). The business acumen and ability to identify and exploit opportunities of the first do not mutually exclude the creativity and abstraction of the second, nor vice versa, and there is a strong visionary streak to all of them. One might argue that there couldn’t be writers and artists without businessmen and manufacturers , but I think the converse is just as true: it is that very creativity which allows us to innovate, and business and manufacture merely subsequently proceed “mechanically”, based on that innovation, according to the law of diminishing returns.

In summary, with the rhetorical gun to my head forcing me to pick one of the two as more important, perhaps the businessman/manufacturer just shades it. However, I feel far more comfortable ascribing equal importance to the artist/writer, and so I choose to (marginally) Disagree with #47.

I wouyld tick Disagree as well.

You’ve touched on most of my reason why (apples/oranges). But I also think that the creativity that sometimes comes in the form of Art is the same thing that spurs innovation, which is certainly a necessary component to compete in many businesses.

I would have to agree with the statement. SentientMeat touched on the reason why. Without businessmen there would be no civilization at all for our artists to give their art to.

At its most basic level, the simple act of making a product to trade with others for their products is business. Without trading within your community, without trading with other communities, without specialization of work, civilization does not exist.

Disagree. I’d say they’re equally important. Without business, art wouldn’t have a market. Without art and literature, prosperity wouldn’t be enjoyable.

+7/-3

Disagree. Mostly because it’s an apples and oranges type of thing, but the human species has expressed itself through art for tens of thousands of years. There are no societies that don’t practice art in many, many forms. From all I can tell art appears to be essential to the nature of humans beings.

I’m not actually sure you can seperate them. I am an artist (well, writer); I started a business and now write for a living (alebit not yet much of one). I am in the business of entertaining.

I freely state it’s not as fundamental as, say, raising cows or manufacturing clothing, but it’s still a business. While I’m talking about that, consider cloth. There’s art involved in the selection of materials, colors, styles, and designs.

Agree. Without commerce and the specialization of workers there would be very few artist and writing probably wouldn’t have been invented. Artist of all stripes certainly help make life a bit more enjoyable but even in this day and age putting food on the table and keeping warm is more important then a movie or a book. If I can’t do either then I can’t read the Iliad.

Marc

Agree.

As others have said, if not for the businessman, then there would be no writer or artist.

Also, quick note: I consider the statement to be unchanged if it read “Truck drivers are more important…” or “Longshoreman are more important…” Anybody who actually creates something that society needs is more important than a writer or artist who create work that is solely for the enjoyment of others, IMO.

I’m not sure that one can be so dogmatic any more (or indeed ever). There is clearly feedback between the two, such that innovation and the next ‘big idea’ proceeds from the last paradigm in toto, including all of the ideas in books or on TV. Indeed, what is science: art, writing, business or manufacture?

And society, like the termite mound, does not need enjoyment? That world might be brave and new, but would be empty, ultimately. Better a simpler existence with books than extended lifespan with trucks, IMO, for what are we extending our lifespans for, exactly?

Disagree.

The artist is the single most important figure in human culture. We were painting on cave walls before we were counting money, building factories, or even tilling soil.

Animals can build things, they can have complex societies, but only humanity has art.

That’s not to say, of course, that we should subsidize art, or whatever this question was hinting at, only that the artist has played a far more central role in human culture than any other profession.

Disagree.

I can’t seperate them. Aren’t most artists businessmen too? How do you classify an artist who makes a piece on commission? As an artist or as a businessman?

I believe the current theory is that writing arose from the notations people made while trading goods such as cattle and barley. I don’t believe any hunter gatherer society created writing and I’m not even sure if any of them even adopted writing. Writing required a network of farmers, artisans, merchants, and other specialized jobs in order to exist.

Don’t go thinking that those of us who think the merchant and the manufacturer are more important also hold no value for the artist. Indeed my life is enriched because of movies, television, books, and music. However none of those things are possible without the merchant and the manufacturer.

Marc

No. I beleive it is actually that simple. Without Businessman, Truck Driver, Accountant, and Ditch Digger there would be no Artist, Writer, Poet or Musician. No people that can devote themselves full time to art or writing anyway.

It was only the discovery of farming, animal domestication and food storage that enabled some people to be devoted to tasks beyond simple survival in the first civilizations. Whether we are talking about a bunch of people living in mud huts or skyscrapers, the concept is the same. Some people work to create the society’s basic needs. These needs can be food on the table, livestock in the barn, mutual funds managed, or databases built. It’s only when these needs are met that others can be free to devote themselves full time to art and writing for enjoyment of others.

Yes, society needs enjoyment. But, that enjoyment doesn’t go unfullfilled without full time artists and writers. Go back again to a time before farming when all men were hunters and gatherers. Nobody was a full time artist. A clan wouldn’t waste the resources of a man on nothing but pursuits of enjoyment. This did not mean, however, that there was no art. A man was a hunter first, and a artisan second. People can always make time for art, whether it be painting on the cave wall or putting brush to canvas. But, first that man needs to have a meal in his belly and a roof over his head.

Economic Left/Right: 8.12
Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: 8.08

Strongly Agree

Artists and writers provide wants. Businessmen provide needs and wants. And without the economic framework that businessmen provide, artists don’t have much to work with. You can’t make great movies without business to build and distribute the cameras, film, lighting, et cetera. Even a simple book needs quite a network of businesses behind it for me to be able to get a reasonably priced copy of it.

Not to say artists and writers are useless. (Well, some of them aren’t) Entertainment is important, but I can entertain myself at Home Depot or my gun club about as well as I could at a movie theater or bookstore. It’s just nice to have the added choices of movies and books.

And yet people had time for this, before farming, storage and domestication. I’m not sure you can say that the hunter-gathering clan engaged in “business” either. Could it not be said that that abstract, innovative art and its innovative thought processes preceded the subsequent developments, which simply followed as mechanically as a termite? That dedicated, full-time businessmen and manufacturers are only possible because of art and writing?

Actually, it occurs to me that some here might be reading #47 as “work is more important than entertainment”. Would that be a fair characterisation? If so, I’d rather disagree that such a curiously Protestant porposition was what #47 was getting at, but I guess this series is all about finding out how different people read different questions.

Yes, that’s the way that I read it. Or maybe more accurately: “Those who do work are more important than those who entertain.”

I see. I suppose, then, I’d have to say I read it as “He whose work is like a termite’s is less important than he whose work is uniquely human.”

Business people make living possible (mostly).

Artists make living worthwhile (unless you’re Brutus).

Society needs both, and there is no reason they can’t co-exist. I find the question rather pointless.

You’ve never played Civilization, have you. :wink: