It’s waffle about bees time!
If you lose a queen in summer, if there are any female eggs or larvae up to 3 days old in the hive, the bees will make a new queen.
It’s one of those weird cool things that we don’t fully understand- bee eggs come in only two types, male and female. For the first 3 days of their life, all baby bees are fed exclusively on stuff bees produce themselves from a gland- royal jelly. After this point, female larvae destined to be workers get switched to a diet of ‘bee bread’, which is mostly pollen, but when the colony decided it needs a new queen, the chosen larvae (genetically indistinguishable to the ones who become workers) carry on eating royal jelly.
This diet difference as a larva means; the shape of the bee changes (she’s longer, pointier and wider, with much longer legs for some reason), she can mate and lay eggs (actually some workers can lay eggs, but they only hatch into males, and they usually get removed by other bees before they hatch, so we only recently realised), and instead of living for only 6 weeks (for a worker born in summer, as they’re so busy) to 6 months (if born in winter they mostly stay in the hive and don’t wear themselves out so fast) like a worker does. Queens can live up to 4 years, laying up to 1000 eggs a day in the height of the season, almost all of which will become workers. At the biggest, a hive can have 60,000 bees- one queen, a few hundred drones, and the rest all workers.
Drones do no work and are only produced (from unfertilised eggs) in summer. There are no drones in the picture. All drones do is try to mate with new queens, gangs of them from multiple hives congregate in special areas, waiting for new young queens to show up to get laid. If a drone does mate, it kills them. If not, they get kicked out the colony to die at the end of summer.
Losing a queen will kill the colony if there are no suitable eggs/larvae around, or if they new queen hatches so late in the season there are no drones around; she’s only got a short space of time in which she can mate, and if she doesn’t, she’ll only lay unfertilised eggs that will hatch into males, which just sit around waiting for food instead of getting off their arses and gathering their own honey.
Confused yet?
-end of bee waffle-
Anyway, I’m all proud of myself today- I got out of bed at the time I set my alarm for, rather than rolling over for another 10 minutes then waking up 3+ hours later like I have done every other day for weeks. As I’ll need to get up early for irk from next Tuesday, this is important. I think I’m going to go to the posh garden centre and get some nice coffee and cake to reward myself, unless it’s chucking it down too badly. I am not one of nature’s morning people, so I have to resort to self-bribery.